• Photo of Passiflora lutea (Passiflora luteas)

Plant Profile: Passiflora lutea

Taxonomy: Passiflora lutea

Names

Eastern Yellow Passionflower

  • Photo of Passiflora lutea (Passiflora luteas)

Phonetic Spelling:pass-ih-FLORE-uh LOO-tee-uh

Genus:Passiflora

Species:lutea

Family:

The Eastern Yellow Passion Flower is a resilient herbaceous vine native to various habitats across the state, including woodlands, forests, thickets, and coastal forests. It stands out as the most robust among Passion Flower varieties. The flowers, which are small—measuring about an inch or less—exhibit a pale greenish-yellow to off-white hue and typically bloom from late summer into fall. Following the flowering period, the plant produces small black berries that serve as food for birds and mammals. Its leaves are characterized by a broader width than length and feature soft lobes.

This vine plays a crucial role in supporting wildlife, drawing in bees, butterflies, birds, and other mammals. For optimal growth, it should be planted in fertile, moist, well-drained soil, ideally in full sun to partial shade, making it a great addition to butterfly or pollinator gardens. It can either climb on a trellis or fence or spread across the ground. Compared to P. incarnata, this plant exhibits more controlled growth in garden settings and is less susceptible to damage from deer.

Passiflora lutea Feature Summary

Passiflora lutea Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#full sun tolerant
#yellow flowers
#fences
#trellises
#vines
#summer flowers
#deer resistant
#native garden
#long bloom time
#food source fall
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#butterfly friendly
#butterfly larvae
#partial shade tolerant
#pollinators
#pollinator garden
#bee friendly
#audubon
#butterfly garden

Similar Plants

Passiflora lutea Feature Summary

Attributes
Eastern and south central USA
AL, AR, DC, DE, FL, GA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, MO, MS, NC, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, WV
This plant attracts hummingbirds, butterflies, bees, and other pollinators. Host plant to the Gulf Fritillary, Zebra Heliconia, and Variegated Fritillary Butterfly. Deer generally avoid the plant.
Flowers are edible. Best used as a garnish.
Perennial
Fruit
Fruit displays from August to October.
Flowers
1-inch unusual yellow flowers bloom from June to September.
White
Gold/Yellow
Cream/Tan
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Leaves are 3 lobed, 1-3 inches long and 3-6 inches wide. Sometimes leaves will have subtly variegation with silver in summer.
Green
Gray/Silver
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Native Plant
Vine
Climbing
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
3 feet-6 feet
12 inches-3 feet
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
10a
10b
High Organic Matter
Landscape
Edible Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Native Garden
Vertical Spaces
Butterflies
Pollinators
Bees
Hummingbirds

Passiflora lutea Attributes

Passiflora lutea: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern and south central USA

Passiflora lutea: Distribution

AL, AR, DC, DE, FL, GA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, MO, MS, NC, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, WV

Passiflora lutea: Wildlife Value

This plant attracts hummingbirds, butterflies, bees, and other pollinators. Host plant to the Gulf Fritillary, Zebra Heliconia, and Variegated Fritillary Butterfly. Deer generally avoid the plant.

Passiflora lutea: Edibility

Flowers are edible. Best used as a garnish.

Passiflora lutea: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Passiflora lutea: Climbing Method

Clinging
Scrambler
Tendrils
Twining

Passiflora lutea Fruit

Passiflora lutea: Fruit Description

Fruit displays from August to October.

Passiflora lutea: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Passiflora lutea Flowers

Passiflora lutea: Flower Description

1-inch unusual yellow flowers bloom from June to September.

Passiflora lutea: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Cream/Tan
filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
White

Passiflora lutea: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Passiflora lutea: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Passiflora lutea: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Passiflora lutea: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Passiflora lutea: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Passiflora lutea: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Passiflora lutea Leaves

Passiflora lutea: Leaf Description

Leaves are 3 lobed, 1-3 inches long and 3-6 inches wide. Sometimes leaves will have subtly variegation with silver in summer.

Passiflora lutea: Leaf Color

spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Passiflora lutea: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Passiflora lutea: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Passiflora lutea: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Passiflora lutea: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Passiflora lutea: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Passiflora lutea Whole Plant Traits

Passiflora lutea: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Passiflora lutea: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Passiflora lutea: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Passiflora lutea: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Passiflora lutea: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Passiflora lutea Cultural Conditions

Passiflora lutea: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Passiflora lutea: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Passiflora lutea: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Passiflora lutea: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Passiflora lutea: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Passiflora lutea: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Passiflora lutea Stem

Passiflora lutea: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Passiflora lutea Landscape

Passiflora lutea: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Passiflora lutea: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Passiflora lutea: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Passiflora lutea: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees