• Photo of Penstemon (Penstemons)

Plant Profile: Penstemon

Taxonomy: Penstemon

Names

Bearded Tongue

  • Photo of Penstemon (Penstemons)

Phonetic Spelling:PEN-stem-on

Genus:Penstemon

Species:

Family:Plantaginaceae

Penstemon is an elegantly striking plant, characterized by its tall and slender form. The 'Husker Red' variety features deep maroon leaves paired with delicate, light pink flowers. Numerous hybrids with uncertain lineage exhibit a range of hardiness, so it's advisable to apply a good layer of mulch during the winter months.

For optimal growth, Penstemon thrives in full sunlight and requires well-drained soil. Propagation can be achieved by sowing seeds in late summer, taking cuttings during the summer, or by dividing established plants.

In terms of wildlife benefits, the seeds of Penstemon are a food source for songbirds. Additionally, this genus is known to support the specialized bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) distincta.

Penstemon Feature Summary

Penstemon Image Gallery

Tags

#purple
#red
#white
#full sun tolerant
#orange
#perennial
#wildlife plant
#pink flowers
#many colors
#mulch
#nectar plant
#specialized bees
#summer flowers
#division
#spring interest
#pollinator plant
#bird friendly
#bee friendly

Similar Plants

Penstemon Feature Summary

Attributes
Mexico, Southwestern USA
Perennial
Seed
Stem Cutting
Division
Attracts Pollinators
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Good Drainage
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Flowers
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Orange
Spring
Summer
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Pollinators
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Penstemon Attributes

Penstemon: Country Or Region Of Origin

Mexico, Southwestern USA

Penstemon: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Penstemon: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Penstemon: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Penstemon Whole Plant Traits

Penstemon: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Penstemon Cultural Conditions

Penstemon: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Penstemon: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Penstemon: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Penstemon: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Penstemon Flowers

Penstemon: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Orange
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy
filter_vintage
White

Penstemon: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Penstemon: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Penstemon Leaves

Penstemon: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Penstemon: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Penstemon Stem

Penstemon: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Penstemon Landscape

Penstemon: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Penstemon: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees