• Photo of Geranium sanguineum (Geranium sanguineums)

Plant Profile: Geranium sanguineum

Taxonomy: Geranium sanguineum

Names

Bloodred Geranium, Bloody Cranesbill Geranium, Bloody Geranium

  • Photo of Geranium sanguineum (Geranium sanguineums)

Phonetic Spelling:jer-AY-nee-um san-gwin-EE-um

Genus:Geranium

Species:sanguineum

Family:Geraniaceae

The bloody cranesbill geranium is a herbaceous perennial belonging to the Geraniaceae family. Its common name is derived from the long, slender, beak-like shape of its fruit. Unlike the annual zonal geranium, which is related but classified under the genus Pelargonium, perennial geraniums have a distinct appearance. This plant is particularly effective when used as a ground cover or when incorporated into borders and rock gardens.

**Seasons of Interest:**
- **Bloom:** Spring, specifically from April to May.

**Wildlife Value:**
The nectar produced by its flowers is a magnet for butterflies and bees. Additionally, the Geranium genus supports the specialized bee species Andrena (Ptilandrena) distans. This plant is also resilient against damage from deer and rabbits.

**Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:**
While it generally faces no significant issues with insects or diseases, it can be somewhat prone to leaf spots and rust.

**Potential Confusion:**
It may be mistaken for Geranium maculatum, which is another attractive perennial suitable for gardens.

Geranium sanguineum Feature Summary

Geranium sanguineum Image Gallery

Tags

#purple
#deciduous
#full sun tolerant
#perennial
#wildlife plant
#pink flowers
#nectar plant
#specialized bees
#summer flowers
#groundcover
#rock gardens
#borders
#spring interest
#pollinator plant
#butterfly friendly
#partial shade tolerant
#bee friendly
#buncombe sun and shade

Similar Plants

Geranium sanguineum is often confused with:

Geranium sanguineum Feature Summary

Attributes
Nectar from flowers attract butterflies and bees.
Perennial
Attracts Pollinators
Fruit
The long, slender beak-like fruit
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
Flowers
Pink
Purple/Lavender
Spring
Summer
Landscape
Rock Garden
Butterflies
Pollinators
Specialized Bees

Geranium sanguineum Attributes

Geranium sanguineum: Country Or Region Of Origin

Europe to Caucasus

Geranium sanguineum: Wildlife Value

Nectar from flowers attract butterflies and bees.

Geranium sanguineum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Geranium sanguineum: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Geranium sanguineum: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Geranium sanguineum Fruit

Geranium sanguineum: Fruit Description

The long, slender beak-like fruit

Geranium sanguineum: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Geranium sanguineum Whole Plant Traits

Geranium sanguineum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Geranium sanguineum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Geranium sanguineum: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Geranium sanguineum Cultural Conditions

Geranium sanguineum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Geranium sanguineum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Geranium sanguineum: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Geranium sanguineum: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Geranium sanguineum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Geranium sanguineum Flowers

Geranium sanguineum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Geranium sanguineum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Geranium sanguineum Leaves

Geranium sanguineum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Geranium sanguineum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Geranium sanguineum Stem

Geranium sanguineum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Geranium sanguineum Landscape

Geranium sanguineum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Geranium sanguineum: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Geranium sanguineum: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Geranium sanguineum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees