• Photo of Phlox divaricata (Phlox divaricatas)

Plant Profile: Phlox divaricata

Taxonomy: Phlox divaricata

Names

Blue Phlox, Eastern Blue Phlox, Louisiana Phlox, Struggling Phlox, Wild Sweet William, Woodland phlox, Wood Phlox

  • Photo of Phlox divaricata (Phlox divaricatas)

Phonetic Spelling:floks dy-vair-ih-KAY-tuh

Genus:Phlox

Species:divaricata

Family:Polemoniaceae

Blue Phlox is a perennial herb that typically reaches heights of 6 to 12 inches. Its leaves are arranged oppositely and feature smooth edges, with fine hairs along the margins. The stem is both hairy and sticky. The plant produces flowers in shades of rose, lavender, or violet-blue, which bloom in the spring and persist into early summer.

In the garden, Blue Phlox is versatile and can be used in rock gardens, as front borders, in wildflower gardens, native plant landscapes, or naturalized areas. Additionally, it serves as an effective ground cover for early spring bulbs due to its shallow root system.

However, gardeners should be aware of potential issues such as powdery mildew, which can be quite problematic. To mitigate this, trimming back the stems after flowering is recommended. Spider mites may also pose a threat, especially in hot and dry conditions, and rabbits might nibble on the foliage.

Phlox divaricata Feature Summary

Phlox divaricata Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#showy flowers
#small spaces
#wildlife plant
#shade tolerant
#native perennial
#blue flowers
#herb garden
#cpp
#low flammability
#NC native
#native garden
#fire resistant
#naturalizes
#rock gardens
#borders
#acidic soil tolerant
#native wildflower
#wildflower garden
#food source summer
#food source spring
#food source herbage
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#butterfly friendly
#Piedmont Mountains FACU
#Coastal FACU
#HS302
#bee friendly
#audubon
#rabbit damage

Similar Plants

Phlox divaricata is often confused with:

Phlox divaricata Feature Summary

Attributes
Eastern North America
southern Ontario to Minnesota and south to Georgia and Louisiana.
Its flowers attract hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees, The foliage attracts rabbits.
Perennial
Seed
Stem Cutting
Division
Layering
Wildlife Food Source
Colorful
low flammability
Fruit
Fruit displays from March to July.
Flowers
Blue phlox has loose clusters of slightly fragrant, tubular, lilac to rose to blue flowers (to 1.5" wide) with five, flat, wedge-shaped, notched, petal-like lobes that appear at the stem tips in spring. Its stamens are recessed. Stems are both hairy and sticky. The five petals are various shades of sky blue to violet. Flowers bloom from April to May.
Purple/Lavender
Blue
4-5 petals/rays
1-3 inches
Leaves
Blue phlox has hairy, sticky lance-shaped to elliptic opposite leaves (to 2" long). They can form large colonies over time as leafy shoots spread along the ground rooting at the nodes.
Elliptical
Lanceolate
1-3 inches
Velvety
Stem
Hairy and sticky
Hairy (pubescent)
Whole Plant Traits
Native Plant
Wildflower
Herb
Spreading
Horizontal
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
12 inches-3 feet
Less than 12 inches
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Rock Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Native Garden
Drought
Dry Soil
Fire
Naturalized Area
Small Space
Slope/Bank
Riparian
Butterflies
Bees
Small Mammals
Hummingbirds

Phlox divaricata Attributes

Phlox divaricata: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern North America

Phlox divaricata: Distribution

southern Ontario to Minnesota and south to Georgia and Louisiana.

Phlox divaricata: Wildlife Value

Its flowers attract hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees, The foliage attracts rabbits.

Phlox divaricata: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Phlox divaricata: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Phlox divaricata: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Phlox divaricata: Fire Risk Rating

extreme flammability
high flammability
low flammability
medium flammability

Phlox divaricata Fruit

Phlox divaricata: Fruit Description

Fruit displays from March to July.

Phlox divaricata: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Phlox divaricata: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Phlox divaricata Flowers

Phlox divaricata: Flower Description

Blue phlox has loose clusters of slightly fragrant, tubular, lilac to rose to blue flowers (to 1.5" wide) with five, flat, wedge-shaped, notched, petal-like lobes that appear at the stem tips in spring. Its stamens are recessed. Stems are both hairy and sticky. The five petals are various shades of sky blue to violet. Flowers bloom from April to May.

Phlox divaricata: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Phlox divaricata: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Phlox divaricata: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Phlox divaricata: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Phlox divaricata: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Phlox divaricata: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Phlox divaricata: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Phlox divaricata Leaves

Phlox divaricata: Leaf Description

Blue phlox has hairy, sticky lance-shaped to elliptic opposite leaves (to 2" long). They can form large colonies over time as leafy shoots spread along the ground rooting at the nodes.

Phlox divaricata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Phlox divaricata: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Phlox divaricata: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Phlox divaricata: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Phlox divaricata: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Phlox divaricata: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Phlox divaricata: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Phlox divaricata Stem

Phlox divaricata: Stem Description

Hairy and sticky

Phlox divaricata: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Phlox divaricata: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Phlox divaricata Whole Plant Traits

Phlox divaricata: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Phlox divaricata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Phlox divaricata: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Phlox divaricata: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Phlox divaricata Cultural Conditions

Phlox divaricata: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Phlox divaricata: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Phlox divaricata: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Phlox divaricata: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Phlox divaricata: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Phlox divaricata: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Phlox divaricata: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Phlox divaricata Landscape

Phlox divaricata: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Phlox divaricata: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Phlox divaricata: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Phlox divaricata: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Phlox divaricata: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees