• Photo of Phlox nivalis (Phlox nivaliss)

Plant Profile: Phlox nivalis

Taxonomy: Phlox nivalis

Names

Pineland Phlox, Pine Phlox, Sweet Trailing Phlox, Trailing Phlox

  • Photo of Phlox nivalis (Phlox nivaliss)

Phonetic Spelling:FLAH-ks niv-VAL-us

Genus:Phlox

Species:nivalis

Family:Polemoniaceae

This native perennial thrives in the mountainous regions, piedmont, and coastal plains of North Carolina. It prefers hot, well-drained environments, particularly in the sandhill and dry areas of central North and South Carolina. The plant forms a dense, evergreen mat that reaches about 6 inches in height, featuring glossy, stiff, needle-like leaves and vibrant pink flowers that bloom for a few weeks each spring.

Trailing Phlox stands out as a resilient groundcover, distinguishing itself from other Phlox species due to its semi-woody nature and preference for more acidic soil conditions.

Phlox nivalis Feature Summary

Phlox nivalis Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#white
#evergreen
#full sun tolerant
#drought tolerant
#perennial
#white flowers
#wildlife plant
#pink flowers
#lawn alternative
#woody
#spring flowers
#slopes
#cpp
#mounding
#edging
#well-drained soil
#spreading
#trailing
#shiny
#native garden
#groundcover
#rock gardens
#spring interest
#acidic soil tolerant
#food source summer
#border front
#food source spring
#food source herbage
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#sandy soils tolerant
#dry soils tolerant
#banks
#butterfly friendly
#pollinators
#audubon
#container plants

Similar Plants

Phlox nivalis is often confused with:

Phlox nivalis Feature Summary

Attributes
Virginia south to Florida and west to Texas
Attracts hummingbirds
Perennial
Woody
Seed
Stem Cutting
Division
Wildlife Food Source
Attractive Flowers
Defines Paths
Fruit
a three-valved, three-chambered, egg-shaped capsule with one to three, relatively large (to 6 mm long), ellipsoid seeds per chamber
< 1 inch
Flowers
Purple to pink or nearly white flowers, with a darker colored tube and center, radially symmetric, with a slender tube, and abruptly spreading lobes.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
It has a tight 6 inch-tall evergreen mat of shiny needle-like foliage.
Opposite
Whorled
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
Stem
The sterile stems are trailing, decumbent, finely glandular-hairy, and somewhat woody, while the flowering shoots are more erect.
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Native Plant
Ground Cover
Mounding
Spreading
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Native Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Small groups
Drought
Heat
Dry Soil
Container
Slope/Bank
Hanging Baskets
Butterflies
Hummingbirds

Phlox nivalis Attributes

Phlox nivalis: Country Or Region Of Origin

North America

Phlox nivalis: Distribution

Virginia south to Florida and west to Texas

Phlox nivalis: Wildlife Value

Attracts hummingbirds

Phlox nivalis: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Phlox nivalis: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Phlox nivalis: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Phlox nivalis Fruit

Phlox nivalis: Fruit Description

a three-valved, three-chambered, egg-shaped capsule with one to three, relatively large (to 6 mm long), ellipsoid seeds per chamber

Phlox nivalis: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Phlox nivalis: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Phlox nivalis: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Phlox nivalis: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Phlox nivalis Flowers

Phlox nivalis: Flower Description

Purple to pink or nearly white flowers, with a darker colored tube and center, radially symmetric, with a slender tube, and abruptly spreading lobes.

Phlox nivalis: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Phlox nivalis: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Phlox nivalis: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Phlox nivalis: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Phlox nivalis: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Phlox nivalis: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Phlox nivalis: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Phlox nivalis Leaves

Phlox nivalis: Leaf Description

It has a tight 6 inch-tall evergreen mat of shiny needle-like foliage.

Phlox nivalis: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Phlox nivalis: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Phlox nivalis: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Phlox nivalis: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Phlox nivalis: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Phlox nivalis: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Phlox nivalis: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Phlox nivalis: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Phlox nivalis: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Phlox nivalis: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Phlox nivalis Stem

Phlox nivalis: Stem Description

The sterile stems are trailing, decumbent, finely glandular-hairy, and somewhat woody, while the flowering shoots are more erect.

Phlox nivalis: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Phlox nivalis Whole Plant Traits

Phlox nivalis: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Phlox nivalis: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Phlox nivalis: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Phlox nivalis: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Phlox nivalis Cultural Conditions

Phlox nivalis: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Phlox nivalis: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Phlox nivalis: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Phlox nivalis: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Phlox nivalis: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Phlox nivalis: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Phlox nivalis: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Phlox nivalis Landscape

Phlox nivalis: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Phlox nivalis: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Phlox nivalis: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Phlox nivalis: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Phlox nivalis: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees