• Photo of Pistacia chinensis (Pistacia chinensiss)

Plant Profile: Pistacia chinensis

Taxonomy: Pistacia chinensis

Names

Chinese Pistache, Chinese Pistachio

  • Photo of Pistacia chinensis (Pistacia chinensiss)

Phonetic Spelling:piss-TAY-shee-uh chi-NEN-sis

Genus:Pistacia

Species:chinensis

Family:Anacardiaceae

The Chinese pistache is renowned for its resilience, drought resistance, ease of transplantation, and lack of pests. This striking, medium-sized tree is an excellent choice for both residential gardens and urban settings.

Initially, the Chinese pistache may appear somewhat awkward and unattractive, but it matures into a stunning specimen with a broad, umbrella-like canopy. When fully grown, it can reach heights of up to 40 feet, with a spread ranging from 25 to 35 feet. There are both male and female varieties, and its primary branches can either stand upright or arch gracefully. To ensure a well-formed, symmetrical tree, proper pruning during its early years is crucial.

During the summer, the tree showcases finely textured, glossy green leaves, which transform into vibrant shades of orange and red in the fall, making it one of the most visually appealing trees of the season. Additionally, its peeling bark adds winter interest. Aside from needing well-drained soil, the Chinese pistache thrives in almost any soil type. Consider adding one to your landscape; you won’t regret it.

Once established, this tree is low-maintenance and is not prone to significant pest issues.

Pistacia chinensis Feature Summary

Pistacia chinensis Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#fall color
#bark
#heat tolerant
#drought tolerant
#specimen
#winter interest
#air pollution tolerant
#playground
#showy fruits
#cpp
#children's garden
#showstopper
#edible seeds
#exfoliating bark

Similar Plants

Pistacia chinensis is often confused with:

Pistacia chinensis Feature Summary

Attributes
China, Taiwan, Phillipines
Birds feed on seeds.
Perennial
Edible fruit
Wildlife Food Source
Shade
Textural
Fruit
Red, ripening to blue fruit on female trees, unedible.
Drupe
Nut
Red/Burgundy
Blue
Flowers
Small greenish flowers, inconspicuous panicles.
Gold/Yellow
Green
Leaves
Dark green leaves have 10-12 lanceolate leaflets. Aromatic when bruised.
Green
Gold/Yellow
Orange
Gold/Yellow
Orange
Red/Burgundy
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Lanceolate
> 6 inches
Bark
Bark peels to reveal salmon colored inner bark.
Dark Gray
Light Gray
Dark Brown
Light Brown
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Good Drainage
Moist
Very Dry
more than 60 feet
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Landscape
Children's Garden
Winter Garden
Shade Garden
Foundation Planting
Shade Tree
Accent
Specimen
Street Tree
Patio
Walkways
Recreational Play Area
Woodland
Lawn
Meadow
Pond
Songbirds

Pistacia chinensis Attributes

Pistacia chinensis: Country Or Region Of Origin

China, Taiwan, Phillipines

Pistacia chinensis: Wildlife Value

Birds feed on seeds.

Pistacia chinensis: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Pistacia chinensis: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Pistacia chinensis Fruit

Pistacia chinensis: Fruit Description

Red, ripening to blue fruit on female trees, unedible.

Pistacia chinensis: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Pistacia chinensis: Fruit Color

grass
Blue
grass
Red/Burgundy

Pistacia chinensis: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Pistacia chinensis Flowers

Pistacia chinensis: Flower Description

Small greenish flowers, inconspicuous panicles.

Pistacia chinensis: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Green

Pistacia chinensis: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Pistacia chinensis Leaves

Pistacia chinensis: Leaf Description

Dark green leaves have 10-12 lanceolate leaflets. Aromatic when bruised.

Pistacia chinensis: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Pistacia chinensis: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green
spa
Orange

Pistacia chinensis: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Orange
spa
Red/Burgundy

Pistacia chinensis: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Pistacia chinensis: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Pistacia chinensis: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Pistacia chinensis: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Pistacia chinensis: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Pistacia chinensis Bark

Pistacia chinensis: Bark Description

Bark peels to reveal salmon colored inner bark.

Pistacia chinensis: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown
grass
Dark Gray
grass
Light Brown
grass
Light Gray

Pistacia chinensis: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Pistacia chinensis Whole Plant Traits

Pistacia chinensis: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Pistacia chinensis: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Pistacia chinensis: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Pistacia chinensis: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Pistacia chinensis: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Pistacia chinensis: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Pistacia chinensis Cultural Conditions

Pistacia chinensis: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Pistacia chinensis: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Pistacia chinensis: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Pistacia chinensis: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Pistacia chinensis: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Pistacia chinensis Stem

Pistacia chinensis: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Pistacia chinensis Landscape

Pistacia chinensis: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Pistacia chinensis: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Pistacia chinensis: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Pistacia chinensis: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees