Plant Profile: Polygonatum odoratum 'Variegatum'

Fragrant Solomon's Seal is a perennial herb from the asparagus family, native to regions including China, Europe, Korea, Japan, Manchuria, Mongolia, Morocco, Russia, Siberia, and Ukraine. The name of the genus has Greek roots, where "Poly" translates to "many" and "gonu" means "knee joint," a reference to the jointed rhizomes of the plant. The species name "Odoratus" comes from Latin, meaning "sweet smelling," which highlights the pleasant fragrance of its flowers. The term Solomon's Seal is thought to relate to the circular markings found on the rhizomes or possibly to its reputed ability to heal wounds. In certain species, these markings resemble two overlapping triangles, symbols associated with King Solomon, the ancient ruler of Israel who reigned from 970 BC to 931 BC.

The cultivar Variegatum is particularly popular, featuring vibrant green leaves edged in white, maroon-tinted stems, and drooping white bell-shaped flowers. This plant thrives in shady conditions, typically flowering from April to June, and is known to attract bees and butterflies. Its berries are also appealing to birds. Additionally, it is resistant to deer and rabbits and can tolerate heavy shade. Variegatum prefers moist, humus-rich, well-drained soil and can endure periods of drought once established. It can handle soil that is occasionally wet or dry and performs best in cooler summer climates. The easiest method of propagation is through division, with rhizomes best dug up in spring or fall. They should be planted horizontally a few inches beneath the soil and kept moist until they take root.

Solomon's Seal is primarily valued as a shade-loving foliage plant, pairing beautifully with Hostas, Astilbes, and Bleeding Hearts. Its variegated leaves and delicate white flowers enhance the visual appeal of a shade garden. While it may take some time to establish itself, it is a long-lasting and low-maintenance addition to any garden.

Potential issues include infestations from slugs, snails, weevils, and whiteflies.