• Photo of Potentilla canadensis (Potentilla canadensiss)

Plant Profile: Potentilla canadensis

Taxonomy: Potentilla canadensis

Names

Dwarf Cinquefoil, Running Five-fingers

  • Photo of Potentilla canadensis (Potentilla canadensiss)

Phonetic Spelling:po-ten-TIL-ah ka-na-DEN-sis

Genus:Potentilla

Species:canadensis

Family:Rosaceae

Dwarf Cinquefoil thrives as a wildflower in various habitats, including fields, woodlands, and along roadsides across much of the eastern United States, where it creates a dense mat.

The leaflets of this plant are elongated and egg-shaped, featuring blunt tips, with the narrower end positioned near the base. In their early stages, the edges of the leaflets may exhibit an upward curl.

Each plant typically produces a single flower, which is predominantly yellow with a white edge. The flower consists of five petals that taper towards the center and are rounded at the tips, which may also have notches. The flower's center is flat and encircled by more than twenty stamens.

These flowers attract various wildlife; small bees and flies are drawn to their nectar, while bees also gather pollen. Birds feed on the seeds, and rabbits and groundhogs often munch on the leaves.

Potentilla canadensis Feature Summary

Potentilla canadensis Image Gallery

Tags

#weed
#wildlife plant
#nectar plant
#spring flowers
#specialized bees
#herb garden
#NC native
#summer flowers
#pollinator plant
#native wildflower
#wildflower garden
#nectar plant fall
#nectar plant spring
#bee friendly
#non-toxic for horses
#non-toxic for dogs
#non-toxic for cats

Similar Plants

Potentilla canadensis Feature Summary

Attributes
Members of the genus Potentilla support the following specialized bees: Andrena (Derandrena) ziziaeformis, and Panurginus potentillae
Perennial
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Attractive Flowers
Fruit
The fruit does not split open when dry.
Flowers
Five small yellow petals above a ring of five green sepals; 0.5-0.6 in. blossom arises from the axis of the lowest leaf.
White
Gold/Yellow
Spring
Summer
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Palmate leaves with five wedge-shaped 1.5 in. leaflets. Toothed only above the middle. Densely silver hairy stems. Runners up to 20 in. long. Veined leaves.
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Ovate
Obovate
Oblanceolate
1-3 inches
< 1 inch
Stem
Erect stems, becoming prostrate and elongated. Will often root at the nodes. They are initially green, becoming red with age.
Green
Red/Burgundy
Whole Plant Traits
Native Plant
Weed
Wildflower
Herb
Spreading
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Native Garden
Pollinators
Specialized Bees

Potentilla canadensis Attributes

Potentilla canadensis: Country Or Region Of Origin

Northern America

Potentilla canadensis: Wildlife Value

Members of the genus Potentilla support the following specialized bees: Andrena (Derandrena) ziziaeformis, and Panurginus potentillae

Potentilla canadensis: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Potentilla canadensis: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Potentilla canadensis Fruit

Potentilla canadensis: Fruit Description

The fruit does not split open when dry.

Potentilla canadensis Flowers

Potentilla canadensis: Flower Description

Five small yellow petals above a ring of five green sepals; 0.5-0.6 in. blossom arises from the axis of the lowest leaf.

Potentilla canadensis: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
White

Potentilla canadensis: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Potentilla canadensis: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Potentilla canadensis: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Potentilla canadensis: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Potentilla canadensis Leaves

Potentilla canadensis: Leaf Description

Palmate leaves with five wedge-shaped 1.5 in. leaflets. Toothed only above the middle. Densely silver hairy stems. Runners up to 20 in. long. Veined leaves.

Potentilla canadensis: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Potentilla canadensis: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Potentilla canadensis: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Potentilla canadensis: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Potentilla canadensis: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Potentilla canadensis: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Potentilla canadensis: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Potentilla canadensis: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Potentilla canadensis: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Potentilla canadensis Stem

Potentilla canadensis: Stem Description

Erect stems, becoming prostrate and elongated. Will often root at the nodes. They are initially green, becoming red with age.

Potentilla canadensis: Stem Color

grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy

Potentilla canadensis: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Potentilla canadensis Whole Plant Traits

Potentilla canadensis: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Potentilla canadensis: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Potentilla canadensis: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Potentilla canadensis Cultural Conditions

Potentilla canadensis: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Potentilla canadensis: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Potentilla canadensis: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Potentilla canadensis: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Potentilla canadensis: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Potentilla canadensis: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Potentilla canadensis: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Potentilla canadensis Landscape

Potentilla canadensis: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Potentilla canadensis: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees