• Photo of Pyrola elliptica (Pyrola ellipticas)

Plant Profile: Pyrola elliptica

Taxonomy: Pyrola elliptica

Names

Elliptic shineleaf, Shinleaf, Shinleaf pyrola, Waxflower shinleaf, White wintergreen

  • Photo of Pyrola elliptica (Pyrola ellipticas)

Phonetic Spelling:py-ROH-luh ee-LIP-tih-kuh

Genus:Pyrola

Species:elliptica

Family:Ericacea

Pyrola elliptica is a perennial wildflower characterized by its unbranched stalks, which typically range from six to ten inches in height and can support between three to twenty-one flowers. The flowers, which hang or nod, may display petals that are waxy white, greenish-white, or yellowish-green, often featuring greenish veins. The plant's basal leaves emerge from its base.

This species thrives primarily in dry, sandy, or loamy wooded regions and along shaded banks of streams.

Commonly known as shinleaf, the plant is notable for its medicinal properties. It produces a compound akin to aspirin, which is recognized for its analgesic effects and has historically been applied to treat bruised shins and other injuries. A poultice made from its leaves was referred to as a shin plaster.

Cultivating this plant can be challenging. The optimal approach for growth involves collecting soil from an area where Pyrola elliptica is naturally found. Additionally, propagation can be achieved through division, again utilizing the aforementioned soil.

Pyrola elliptica Feature Summary

Pyrola elliptica Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#fragrant flowers
#herb garden
#NC native
#native wildflower
#wildflower garden
#native

Similar Plants

Pyrola elliptica Feature Summary

Attributes
AZ, CT, DC, DE, IA, ID IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, PA, RI, SD, VA, VT, WI, WV, WY
Insects pollinate this plant
Perennial
Attracts Pollinators
Fruit
The fruit is a flattened round capsule.
Brown/Copper
< 1 inch
Flowers
Small, nodding, waxy, fragrant greenish white flowers with five petals; long curving pistils
White
Gold/Yellow
Green
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Dull, evergreen, elliptical, rounded-end leaves up to 3 in. The blade is longer than petiole. The leaves cluster in a rosette at ground level.
Elliptical
Ovate
1-3 inches
1-3 inches
Stem
The 6-10" stalk has red stemlets and green veins. The stalks are unbranched.
Red/Burgundy
Whole Plant Traits
Native Plant
Wildflower
Herb
Erect
Columnar
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Moist
Occasionally Dry
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
3a
3b
Loam (Silt)
Sand

Pyrola elliptica Attributes

Pyrola elliptica: Country Or Region Of Origin

Canada to U.S.A

Pyrola elliptica: Distribution

AZ, CT, DC, DE, IA, ID IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, PA, RI, SD, VA, VT, WI, WV, WY

Pyrola elliptica: Wildlife Value

Insects pollinate this plant

Pyrola elliptica: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Pyrola elliptica: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Pyrola elliptica: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Pyrola elliptica Fruit

Pyrola elliptica: Fruit Description

The fruit is a flattened round capsule.

Pyrola elliptica: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Pyrola elliptica: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Pyrola elliptica: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Pyrola elliptica: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Pyrola elliptica Flowers

Pyrola elliptica: Flower Description

Small, nodding, waxy, fragrant greenish white flowers with five petals; long curving pistils

Pyrola elliptica: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Green
filter_vintage
White

Pyrola elliptica: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Pyrola elliptica: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Pyrola elliptica: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Pyrola elliptica: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Pyrola elliptica: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Pyrola elliptica Leaves

Pyrola elliptica: Leaf Description

Dull, evergreen, elliptical, rounded-end leaves up to 3 in. The blade is longer than petiole. The leaves cluster in a rosette at ground level.

Pyrola elliptica: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Pyrola elliptica: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Pyrola elliptica: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Pyrola elliptica: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Pyrola elliptica: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Pyrola elliptica: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Pyrola elliptica: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Pyrola elliptica Stem

Pyrola elliptica: Stem Description

The 6-10" stalk has red stemlets and green veins. The stalks are unbranched.

Pyrola elliptica: Stem Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Pyrola elliptica: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Pyrola elliptica Whole Plant Traits

Pyrola elliptica: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Pyrola elliptica: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Pyrola elliptica Cultural Conditions

Pyrola elliptica: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Pyrola elliptica: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Pyrola elliptica: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Pyrola elliptica: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Pyrola elliptica: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky