• Photo of Salvia nemorosa (Salvia nemorosas)

Plant Profile: Salvia nemorosa

Taxonomy: Salvia nemorosa

Names

Balkan Clary, Meadow Sage, Violet Sage, Woodland Sage

  • Photo of Salvia nemorosa (Salvia nemorosas)

Phonetic Spelling:SAL-vee-uh nem-or-OH-suh

Genus:Salvia

Species:nemorosa

Family:Lamiaceae

Woodland Sage is a deciduous perennial that forms clumps and belongs to the mint family, with its origins in Europe and Asia. From June to September, it showcases striking violet-blue flowers that bloom on dense, spike-like racemes, attracting bees and butterflies. After flowering, when the stems turn brown, it’s advisable to trim them back to the basal leaves, which encourages the emergence of new blooms, often resulting in multiple flowering cycles.

This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers average, moist, well-drained soil, although it does best in sandy or gravelly conditions and can adapt to various well-drained soil types.

For optimal visual impact, plant Woodland Sage in groups of three or more at the front of perennial borders. It is an excellent choice for pollinator gardens, cottage gardens, or for lining walkways and smaller areas.

Numerous cultivars are available, offering a diverse range of flower colors and sizes.

For additional details on Salvia, please refer to the provided resources.

Salvia nemorosa Feature Summary

Salvia nemorosa Image Gallery

Tags

#fragrant
#hummingbirds
#showy flowers
#full sun tolerant
#drought tolerant
#perennial
#wildlife plant
#nectar plant
#low maintenance
#rabbit resistant
#multistemmed
#deer resistant
#borders
#clumping
#nectar plant spring
#sandy soils tolerant
#bird friendly
#dry soils tolerant
#butterfly friendly
#HS302
#bee friendly
#woodlands

Similar Plants

Salvia nemorosa is often confused with:

Salvia nemorosa Feature Summary

Attributes
The leaves have been used in Turkish medicine to stop bleeding by applying externally.
Europe and west-central Asia
Flowers attract bees, butterflies, hummingbirds.
Perennial
Flowers
Lavender to violet-blue flowers with reddish-purple bracts densely packed in whorls on racemes held above the leaves June to September in flushes.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
Tubular
Lipped
< 1 inch
Leaves
3-4 inch long green or gray-green leaves have a wrinkled appearance and toothed margins. Aromatic when crushed.
Green
Gray/Silver
Ovate
Oblong
Lanceolate
3-6 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Multi-stemmed
Erect
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
High Organic Matter
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Cottage Garden
Border
Small groups
Drought
Deer
Pollution
Rabbits
Dry Soil
Walkways
Woodland
Meadow
Butterflies
Songbirds
Bees
Hummingbirds
Bats

Salvia nemorosa Attributes

Salvia nemorosa: Uses (Ethnobotany)

The leaves have been used in Turkish medicine to stop bleeding by applying externally.

Salvia nemorosa: Country Or Region Of Origin

Europe and west-central Asia

Salvia nemorosa: Wildlife Value

Flowers attract bees, butterflies, hummingbirds.

Salvia nemorosa: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Salvia nemorosa: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Salvia nemorosa Flowers

Salvia nemorosa: Flower Description

Lavender to violet-blue flowers with reddish-purple bracts densely packed in whorls on racemes held above the leaves June to September in flushes.

Salvia nemorosa: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Salvia nemorosa: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Salvia nemorosa: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Salvia nemorosa: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Salvia nemorosa: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Salvia nemorosa Leaves

Salvia nemorosa: Leaf Description

3-4 inch long green or gray-green leaves have a wrinkled appearance and toothed margins. Aromatic when crushed.

Salvia nemorosa: Leaf Color

spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Salvia nemorosa: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Salvia nemorosa: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Salvia nemorosa: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Salvia nemorosa: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Salvia nemorosa: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Salvia nemorosa: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Salvia nemorosa: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Salvia nemorosa Stem

Salvia nemorosa: Stem Description

Square green stems

Salvia nemorosa: Stem Color

grass
Green

Salvia nemorosa: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Salvia nemorosa: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Salvia nemorosa Whole Plant Traits

Salvia nemorosa: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Salvia nemorosa: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Salvia nemorosa: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Salvia nemorosa Cultural Conditions

Salvia nemorosa: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Salvia nemorosa: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Salvia nemorosa: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Salvia nemorosa: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Salvia nemorosa: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Salvia nemorosa Landscape

Salvia nemorosa: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Salvia nemorosa: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Salvia nemorosa: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Salvia nemorosa: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Salvia nemorosa: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees