Plant Profile: Salvia x sylvestris

Taxonomy: Salvia x sylvestris

Names


  • Photo of Salvia x sylvestris (Salvia x sylvestriss)

Phonetic Spelling:SAL-vee-uh sil-VESS-triss

Genus:Salvia

Species:sylvestris

Family:Lamiaceae

Wood sage is a perennial herb belonging to the mint family. It thrives in full sunlight and prefers dry to moderately moist soils that are well-drained and rich in organic matter. When provided with optimal conditions, these plants can quickly fill available space. After flowering, or if they become leggy or unattractive, it’s advisable to trim them back to their base foliage. Wood sage is resilient, tolerating gravelly or sandy soils, drought once established, and even deer browsing. It works well as an accent plant or when grouped in borders, making it a perfect fit for cottage, sensory, or butterfly gardens.

Propagation can be achieved through softwood cuttings or by division.

In terms of pests and diseases, wood sage generally faces no significant issues. However, whiteflies and scale may occasionally appear, and stressed plants might suffer from leaf spot, powdery mildew, or rust.

For further details on Salvia, please refer to additional resources.

Salvia x sylvestris Feature Summary

Salvia x sylvestris Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#showy flowers
#drought tolerant
#wildlife plant
#fragrant leaves
#nectar plant
#cut flowers
#low maintenance
#cottage garden
#accent plant
#flower arrangements
#fast growing
#violet flowers
#deer resistant
#sensory
#sandy soils tolerant
#rocky soils tolerant
#dry soils tolerant
#butterfly friendly

Similar Plants

Salvia x sylvestris is often confused with:

Salvia x sylvestris Feature Summary

Attributes
Flowers attract hummingbirds and butterflies.
Perennial
Flowers
Deep violet-blue to purple tubular two-lipped 1/2" long flowers appear in clusters of 2-6 on terminal racemes in late spring and will rebloom through summer if moisture is available. Deadhead to encourage rebloom. Cut flowers last a long time.
Purple/Lavender
Blue
Good Cut
Showy
Long-lasting
Spring
Summer
Tubular
Lipped
< 1 inch
Leaves
Oblong to lanceolate serrate to entire margins medium green fragrant leaves. Wrinkled appearance with hairs beneath. Basal leaves have petioles while stem leaves are sessile.
Opposite
Rosulate
Oblong
Lanceolate
Entire
Serrate
Stem
Stems are square and can reach 30" in height
Whole Plant Traits
Herbaceous Perennial
Multi-stemmed
Erect
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Cottage Garden
Garden for the Blind
Border
Mass Planting
Accent
Drought
Deer
Dry Soil
Butterflies
Hummingbirds

Salvia x sylvestris Attributes

Salvia x sylvestris: Country Or Region Of Origin

Europe

Salvia x sylvestris: Wildlife Value

Flowers attract hummingbirds and butterflies.

Salvia x sylvestris: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Salvia x sylvestris: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Salvia x sylvestris Flowers

Salvia x sylvestris: Flower Description

Deep violet-blue to purple tubular two-lipped 1/2" long flowers appear in clusters of 2-6 on terminal racemes in late spring and will rebloom through summer if moisture is available. Deadhead to encourage rebloom. Cut flowers last a long time.

Salvia x sylvestris: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Salvia x sylvestris: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Salvia x sylvestris: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Salvia x sylvestris: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Salvia x sylvestris: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Salvia x sylvestris: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Salvia x sylvestris Leaves

Salvia x sylvestris: Leaf Description

Oblong to lanceolate serrate to entire margins medium green fragrant leaves. Wrinkled appearance with hairs beneath. Basal leaves have petioles while stem leaves are sessile.

Salvia x sylvestris: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Salvia x sylvestris: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Salvia x sylvestris: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Salvia x sylvestris: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Salvia x sylvestris: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Salvia x sylvestris: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Salvia x sylvestris: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Salvia x sylvestris: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Salvia x sylvestris Stem

Salvia x sylvestris: Stem Description

Stems are square and can reach 30" in height

Salvia x sylvestris: Stem Color

grass
Green

Salvia x sylvestris: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Salvia x sylvestris: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Salvia x sylvestris Whole Plant Traits

Salvia x sylvestris: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Salvia x sylvestris: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Salvia x sylvestris: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Salvia x sylvestris: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Salvia x sylvestris Cultural Conditions

Salvia x sylvestris: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Salvia x sylvestris: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Salvia x sylvestris: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Salvia x sylvestris: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Salvia x sylvestris: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Salvia x sylvestris: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Salvia x sylvestris Landscape

Salvia x sylvestris: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Salvia x sylvestris: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Salvia x sylvestris: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Salvia x sylvestris: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees