• Photo of Sonchus asper (Sonchus aspers)

Plant Profile: Sonchus asper

Taxonomy: Sonchus asper

Names

Prickly Sowthistle, Spiney Sowthistle, Spiny-leaved Sow-thistle

  • Photo of Sonchus asper (Sonchus aspers)

Phonetic Spelling:SON-chus AS-per

Genus:Sonchus

Species:asper

Family:Asteraceae

Sonchus asper, commonly known as Prickly Sowthistle, is a wildflower that typically blooms in spring or summer. This herbaceous annual features spiny leaves and vibrant yellow flowers, and it is often regarded as a weed due to its vigorous growth. Prickly Sowthistle thrives in full sunlight and can adapt to a range of moisture levels and soil types, including loamy, clay-loamy, and shallow gravel soils. You can frequently find it in lawns, abandoned areas, and along roadsides. The plant's size can vary significantly based on soil moisture and fertility, and it has the ability to rapidly grow and produce flower heads during the summer months. In garden environments, it is crucial to prevent this plant from seeding, as its seeds can disperse through wind and water, leading to its dominance in the area.

This resilient plant is not sensitive to frost and typically flowers between June and August, with its seeds maturing from July to September.

Sonchus asper Feature Summary

Sonchus asper Image Gallery

Tags

#weed
#aggressive
#herbaceous
#wildflower garden
#annual weed

Similar Plants

Sonchus asper is often confused with:

Sonchus asper Feature Summary

Fruit
Each floret is replaced by an achene with a tuft of silky white hairs. The achenes are flat, spindle-shaped, hairless, and have several longitudinal ribs. They are distributed by the wind. This plant spreads by reseeding itself.
Flowers
The upper stems terminate in clusters of 1 to 5 composite flowers on rather short stalks. Each flower is about 2/3 inch across when fully open, consisting of numerous yellow ray florets. The base of each flower is covered with dull green bracts and is it rather short. The blooming period can occur from late spring to early fall, and usually lasts about a month for a colony of plants.
Gold/Yellow
Spring
Summer
more than 20 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Large basal leaves and smaller, curved upper leaves have soft, very spiny teeth. Margins are spiny and wavy, white mid-vein, large round basal lobes clasping - curled downward, often dark green and glossy. Leaves are up to 10 inches long and 3½ inches across, but more commonly they are about half this size or less. On shorter plants, they are rather crowded together on the stems, even where the composite flowers occur. Depending on the local form of the plant, these leaves may be pinnatifid, or they may lack significant lobes along the margins, in which case they are broadly lanceolate or oblanceolate.
Lanceolate
Pinnatifid
Oblanceolate
> 6 inches
3-6 inches
Stem
Upright, smooth, stems branched sparsely above. The stems have rather conspicuous longitudinal veins and are usually hairless, although occasionally the upper stems and flowering stalks have a few hairs.
Smooth (glabrous)
Straight
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Shallow Rocky

Sonchus asper Attributes

Sonchus asper: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eurasia and North Africa

Sonchus asper: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Sonchus asper: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Sonchus asper Fruit

Sonchus asper: Fruit Description

Each floret is replaced by an achene with a tuft of silky white hairs. The achenes are flat, spindle-shaped, hairless, and have several longitudinal ribs. They are distributed by the wind. This plant spreads by reseeding itself.

Sonchus asper: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Sonchus asper: Fruit Color

grass
Black

Sonchus asper: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Sonchus asper Flowers

Sonchus asper: Flower Description

The upper stems terminate in clusters of 1 to 5 composite flowers on rather short stalks. Each flower is about 2/3 inch across when fully open, consisting of numerous yellow ray florets. The base of each flower is covered with dull green bracts and is it rather short. The blooming period can occur from late spring to early fall, and usually lasts about a month for a colony of plants.

Sonchus asper: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Sonchus asper: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Sonchus asper: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Sonchus asper: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Sonchus asper Leaves

Sonchus asper: Leaf Description

Large basal leaves and smaller, curved upper leaves have soft, very spiny teeth. Margins are spiny and wavy, white mid-vein, large round basal lobes clasping - curled downward, often dark green and glossy. Leaves are up to 10 inches long and 3½ inches across, but more commonly they are about half this size or less. On shorter plants, they are rather crowded together on the stems, even where the composite flowers occur. Depending on the local form of the plant, these leaves may be pinnatifid, or they may lack significant lobes along the margins, in which case they are broadly lanceolate or oblanceolate.

Sonchus asper: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Sonchus asper: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Sonchus asper: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Sonchus asper: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Sonchus asper: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Sonchus asper: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Sonchus asper: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Sonchus asper: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Sonchus asper: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Sonchus asper Stem

Sonchus asper: Stem Description

Upright, smooth, stems branched sparsely above. The stems have rather conspicuous longitudinal veins and are usually hairless, although occasionally the upper stems and flowering stalks have a few hairs.

Sonchus asper: Stem Color

grass
Green

Sonchus asper: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Sonchus asper: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Sonchus asper: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Sonchus asper: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Sonchus asper Whole Plant Traits

Sonchus asper: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Sonchus asper: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Sonchus asper: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Sonchus asper: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Sonchus asper: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Sonchus asper Cultural Conditions

Sonchus asper: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Sonchus asper: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Sonchus asper: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky