• Photo of Ternstroemia gymnanthera (Ternstroemia gymnantheras)

Plant Profile: Ternstroemia gymnanthera

Names

Cleyera, False Japanese Cleyera

  • Photo of Ternstroemia gymnanthera (Ternstroemia gymnantheras)

Phonetic Spelling:tern-STROE-mee-uh jim-NANTH-er-uh

Genus:Ternstroemia

Species:gymnanthera

Family:Pentaphylacacaeae

This broadleaf evergreen features an upright to rounded oval shape and is tolerant of salt spray, making it an excellent choice for coastal regions of North Carolina. It thrives in full sun to partial shade but may experience winter burn if exposed to direct sunlight for extended periods. Additionally, it does not fare well in poorly drained soils. The juvenile leaves emerge in shades of bronze to reddish, and while it blooms in the summer, the flowers are not particularly noticeable. The fruit matures in the fall but is also relatively inconspicuous. This plant is valued for its growth habit and tiered branches adorned with evergreen, blue-green leaves that appear whorled at the tips. It is commonly used as a screen, specimen plant, or in large borders, and is frequently marketed under the name Cleyera japonica.

It closely resembles and is often sold as Cleyera japonica.

Quick Identification

Ternstroemia gymnanthera Feature Summary

Ternstroemia gymnanthera Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#salt tolerant
#colorful leaves
#salt spray tolerant
#cpp
#coastal plants
#fantz

Similar Plants

Ternstroemia gymnanthera is often confused with:

Ternstroemia gymnanthera Feature Summary

Attributes
Japan, Korea, China
Salt spray tolerant, can tolerate severe pruning.
Fruit
1 in. green to red speckled fruit in fall
Green
Red/Burgundy
< 1 inch
Flowers
Flowers are small, white to yellowish-white, <1 inch wide, borne in leaf axils on previous year's wood or on short spurs; petals 5, fleshy, obovate; sepals 5; stamens numerous.
< 1 inch
Leaves
Alternate, simple, leathery, lustrous, dark green leaves; 2.5-4 in. long; new growth is bronze, reddish purple to red; reddish bronze winter color when grown in sun
Green
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Purple/Lavender
3-6 inches
Glossy
Leathery
Showy
Long-lasting
1-3 inches
Stem
Stems are rusty gray, glabrous; sympodial growth.
Gray/Silver
Smooth (glabrous)
Whole Plant Traits
Erect
Dense
Oval
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal

Ternstroemia gymnanthera Attributes

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Country Or Region Of Origin

Japan, Korea, China

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Salt spray tolerant, can tolerate severe pruning.

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Ternstroemia gymnanthera Fruit

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Fruit Description

1 in. green to red speckled fruit in fall

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Fruit Color

grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Ternstroemia gymnanthera Flowers

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Flower Description

Flowers are small, white to yellowish-white, <1 inch wide, borne in leaf axils on previous year's wood or on short spurs; petals 5, fleshy, obovate; sepals 5; stamens numerous.

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Ternstroemia gymnanthera Leaves

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Leaf Description

Alternate, simple, leathery, lustrous, dark green leaves; 2.5-4 in. long; new growth is bronze, reddish purple to red; reddish bronze winter color when grown in sun

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green
spa
Purple/Lavender
spa
Red/Burgundy

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Ternstroemia gymnanthera Stem

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Stem Description

Stems are rusty gray, glabrous; sympodial growth.

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Stem Color

grass
Gray/Silver

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Ternstroemia gymnanthera Whole Plant Traits

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Ternstroemia gymnanthera Cultural Conditions

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Ternstroemia gymnanthera Landscape

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Ternstroemia gymnanthera: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland