• Photo of Tetrapanax papyrifer (Tetrapanax papyrifers)

Plant Profile: Tetrapanax papyrifer

Taxonomy: Tetrapanax papyrifer

Names

Rice Paper Plant

  • Photo of Tetrapanax papyrifer (Tetrapanax papyrifers)

Phonetic Spelling:

Genus:Tetrapanax

Species:papyrifer

Family:Araliaceae

The Rice Paper Plant is an eye-catching, evergreen shrub or small tree that thrives in sub-tropical climates and is indigenous to Taiwan. Valued for its ornamental appeal in Asia, this plant is sensitive to frost and typically cannot survive in areas above USDA plant zone 8b, although it will regrow in the spring. In milder climates, it retains its lush foliage throughout the year.

This plant serves as a vibrant and exotic backdrop for garden borders and privacy screens. The compact variety known as 'Rex' is particularly suited for container gardening. In the fall, it produces numerous small flowers arranged in long panicles, which are later followed by tiny dark fruits. While it adapts well to various soil types, it does propagate through underground rhizomes, necessitating regular cutting and removal to control its spread.

Potential issues include its tendency to spread via suckers, susceptibility of its leaves to damage from strong winds, and the presence of mealybugs, which are its only known insect pest.

Tetrapanax papyrifer Feature Summary

Tetrapanax papyrifer Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#full sun tolerant
#white flowers
#shrub
#large leaves
#winter interest
#dappled shade
#coastal plants
#asian garden
#suckers
#evergreen shrub
#partial shade tolerant
#tropical

Similar Plants

Tetrapanax papyrifer Feature Summary

Attributes
Historically used to make rice paper veneer sheets, artificial paper flowers, and in traditional Chinese pharmacology for the medicine "tong cao".
Central & S. China, Taiwan
Pollen plant for bees
Stems are used to make rice paper. Rice paper can be used to wrap foods and can be eaten with the food.
Seed
Division
Root Cutting
Flowers
Many creamy yellow-white flowers are borne on large, loose panicles up to 3 feet long
White
Gold/Yellow
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
10-15 inches wide gray-green showy lobed leaves with hairs on the undersides and serrated margins. Leaves have 5-14 lobes. The deeply-lobed leaves cluster at the top of the trunk on long petioles.
Green
Gray/Silver
Palmasect
> 6 inches
Showy
Long-lasting
> 6 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Multi-stemmed
Rounded
Erect
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Wet
Coastal
8b
8a
9a
9b
10a
10b
11a
11b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Stem
Brown/Copper
Hairy (pubescent)
Straight
Continuous homogeneous
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Winter Garden
Asian Garden
Border
Hedge
Accent
Screen/Privacy
Container
Patio
Naturalized Area
Coastal

Tetrapanax papyrifer Attributes

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Historically used to make rice paper veneer sheets, artificial paper flowers, and in traditional Chinese pharmacology for the medicine "tong cao".

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Country Or Region Of Origin

Central & S. China, Taiwan

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Wildlife Value

Pollen plant for bees

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Edibility

Stems are used to make rice paper. Rice paper can be used to wrap foods and can be eaten with the food.

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Tetrapanax papyrifer Fruit

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Fruit Description

Round drupe

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Fruit Color

grass
Black

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Tetrapanax papyrifer Flowers

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Flower Description

Many creamy yellow-white flowers are borne on large, loose panicles up to 3 feet long

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
White

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Tetrapanax papyrifer Leaves

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Leaf Description

10-15 inches wide gray-green showy lobed leaves with hairs on the undersides and serrated margins. Leaves have 5-14 lobes. The deeply-lobed leaves cluster at the top of the trunk on long petioles.

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Leaf Color

spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Tetrapanax papyrifer Whole Plant Traits

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Tetrapanax papyrifer Cultural Conditions

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Tetrapanax papyrifer: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Tetrapanax papyrifer: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Tetrapanax papyrifer Stem

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Pith (Split Longitudinally)

Chambered
Coninuous diphragmed
Continuous homogeneous
Spongy

Tetrapanax papyrifer Landscape

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Tetrapanax papyrifer: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees