Plant Profile: Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum

The 'Split Leaf Philodendron' is a tall, evergreen shrub that can reach heights of up to 6 feet 6 inches, eventually taking on a more sprawling form as it matures. This plant has the ability to climb using its adventitious roots and is prized for its large, shiny, lobed green leaves that grow on long petioles, making it a popular choice for indoor settings. However, when exposed to low light or excessive watering, the leaves may become smaller and develop fewer or no lobes at all.

While it can grow quite large for a houseplant, it thrives best in medium light, moderate humidity, and consistently moist soil. Although it can endure low light conditions for extended periods, it prefers well-drained soil rich in organic matter. In its natural tropical environment, it can reach heights of up to 15 feet, but it typically remains smaller when cultivated in pots. This semi-woody shrub can climb if given the necessary support and is often brought indoors when temperatures fall below 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Fortunately, it is largely free from serious pest and disease issues.

Regarding pests and diseases, the plant is generally resilient, though it may occasionally encounter aphids, mealybugs, scales, and spider mites. Root rot can occur if the soil remains too wet, but the plant does not fare well in drought conditions, and exposure to full sun can lead to leaf scorch.

**Quick Identification Tips:**