Plant Profile: Tillandsia

Taxonomy: Tillandsia

Names


  • Photo of Tillandsia (Tillandsias)

Phonetic Spelling:til-LAND-see-uh

Genus:Tillandsia

Species:

Family:Bromeliaceae

Tillandsia is a diverse genus comprising over 600 species of evergreen perennial plants belonging to the bromeliad family, commonly referred to as air plants or epiphytes. Many of these plants feature gray scales on their stems and leaves, which help them absorb moisture and nutrients, giving them a distinctive silvery appearance. Typically, they possess few or no roots, with any present primarily serving to anchor them to various surfaces. Native to the southwestern United States, Mexico, and South America, Tillandsia can thrive in a range of environments, including forests, deserts, and mountainous regions. These plants exhibit a wide array of shapes and sizes, each with specific care requirements based on their species. A common method of reproduction involves the production of "pups," which can be utilized for propagating new plants, although starting from seeds is also an option, albeit a much slower one.

These versatile plants can be displayed in pots, placed on indoor trees, or affixed to various structures.

Quick Identification Guide

Tillandsia Feature Summary

Tillandsia Image Gallery

Tags

#succulent
#showy
#shade tolerant
#epiphytic
#interiorscape
#interesting leaves
#fantz
#soilless
#air plant
#partial shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Tillandsia is often confused with:

Tillandsia Feature Summary

Attributes
Tropical & Subtropical America
Perennial
Flowers
Inflorescence is usually a spike, terminal, with colorful bracts. Flowers are green, white, violet, red, blue, pink, cream, yellow, corolla cylindrical or lobes spreading; bracts red, yellow, pink, blue, green; stamens exserted.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Blue
Green
Cream/Tan
Leaves
Leaves are simple, bundled, in a rosette or in 2 rows, entire, covered with absorbent gray scales. Various shapes and sizes depending on the species
Gray/Silver
Stem
Stem is short, simple; few roots, wiry.
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)

Tillandsia Attributes

Tillandsia: Country Or Region Of Origin

Tropical & Subtropical America

Tillandsia: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Tillandsia: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Tillandsia Flowers

Tillandsia: Flower Description

Inflorescence is usually a spike, terminal, with colorful bracts. Flowers are green, white, violet, red, blue, pink, cream, yellow, corolla cylindrical or lobes spreading; bracts red, yellow, pink, blue, green; stamens exserted.

Tillandsia: Flower Color

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Blue
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Cream/Tan
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Gold/Yellow
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Green
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Pink
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Purple/Lavender
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Red/Burgundy
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White

Tillandsia: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Tillandsia Leaves

Tillandsia: Leaf Description

Leaves are simple, bundled, in a rosette or in 2 rows, entire, covered with absorbent gray scales. Various shapes and sizes depending on the species

Tillandsia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Tillandsia: Leaf Color

spa
Gray/Silver

Tillandsia: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Tillandsia: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Tillandsia: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Tillandsia: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Tillandsia Stem

Tillandsia: Stem Description

Stem is short, simple; few roots, wiry.

Tillandsia: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Tillandsia Whole Plant Traits

Tillandsia: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Tillandsia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Tillandsia: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Tillandsia Cultural Conditions

Tillandsia: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)