Plant Profile: Tillandsia ionantha

Names

Air Plant

  • Photo of Tillandsia ionantha (Tillandsia ionanthas)

Phonetic Spelling:til-LAND-see-uh eye-oh-NAN-tha

Genus:Tillandsia

Species:ionantha

Family:Bromeliaceae

Air plants, belonging to the bromeliad family, are unique epiphytes or lithophytes known for their small size, aesthetic appeal, and ease of care. As they prepare to flower, the upper leaves transform into a vibrant red hue. These fascinating plants utilize specialized structures called trichomes, which are tiny vessels on their leaves, to absorb nutrients and moisture directly from the air.

Instead of being planted in soil, air plants thrive when placed in pots or attached to various objects. They thrive in humid environments, so regular misting is essential. After misting, gently shake off any excess water from the leaves. It's important to provide them with bright, indirect light. With proper care, air plants can live for several years and will produce offsets, or "pups," which can be separated to create new plants if desired. Use a foliar fertilizer specifically designed for air plants to support their growth.

A wide variety of cultivars are available, showcasing an array of leaf colors.

Quick Identification Guide

Tillandsia ionantha Feature Summary

Tillandsia ionantha Image Gallery

Tags

#cultivars
#houseplant
#red leaves
#blue flowers
#epiphytic
#interiorscape
#fantz
#spiky
#soilless

Similar Plants

Tillandsia ionantha is often confused with:

Tillandsia ionantha Feature Summary

Attributes
Nicaragua, Mexico, Costa Rica, and South America
Perennial
Fruit
A subcylindric capsule .5" long, seeds have feathery tufts of hair and are dispersed by wind.
Flowers
The inflorescence is a very short terminal spike. A reduced panicle that looks spike-like with violet-purple petals and yellow stamens.
Purple/Lavender
Blue
Leaves
Leaves are in a rosette, simple, linear-lanceolate, acute, bases wide and flattened, entire, succulent, medium green covered with absorbent gray scales, to 2.5 in; inner leaves flush red before flowering.
Gray/Silver
Red/Burgundy
Linear
Lanceolate
1-3 inches
< 1 inch
Stem
Stem is short, simple; roots few, wiry.
Whole Plant Traits
Houseplant
Epiphyte
Cultural Conditions
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Less than 12 inches
Landscape
Container
Houseplants
Hanging Baskets

Tillandsia ionantha Attributes

Tillandsia ionantha: Country Or Region Of Origin

Nicaragua, Mexico, Costa Rica, and South America

Tillandsia ionantha: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Tillandsia ionantha Fruit

Tillandsia ionantha: Fruit Description

A subcylindric capsule .5" long, seeds have feathery tufts of hair and are dispersed by wind.

Tillandsia ionantha: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Tillandsia ionantha: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Tillandsia ionantha Flowers

Tillandsia ionantha: Flower Description

The inflorescence is a very short terminal spike. A reduced panicle that looks spike-like with violet-purple petals and yellow stamens.

Tillandsia ionantha: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Tillandsia ionantha: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Tillandsia ionantha: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Tillandsia ionantha Leaves

Tillandsia ionantha: Leaf Description

Leaves are in a rosette, simple, linear-lanceolate, acute, bases wide and flattened, entire, succulent, medium green covered with absorbent gray scales, to 2.5 in; inner leaves flush red before flowering.

Tillandsia ionantha: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Tillandsia ionantha: Leaf Color

spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Red/Burgundy

Tillandsia ionantha: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Tillandsia ionantha: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Tillandsia ionantha: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Tillandsia ionantha: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Tillandsia ionantha: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Tillandsia ionantha: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Tillandsia ionantha: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Tillandsia ionantha: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Tillandsia ionantha Stem

Tillandsia ionantha: Stem Description

Stem is short, simple; roots few, wiry.

Tillandsia ionantha: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Tillandsia ionantha Whole Plant Traits

Tillandsia ionantha: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Tillandsia ionantha: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Tillandsia ionantha: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Tillandsia ionantha: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Tillandsia ionantha: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Tillandsia ionantha Cultural Conditions

Tillandsia ionantha: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Tillandsia ionantha: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Tillandsia ionantha Landscape

Tillandsia ionantha: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland