Plant Profile: Torreya taxifolia

Taxonomy: Torreya taxifolia

Names


  • Photo of Torreya taxifolia (Torreya taxifolias)

Phonetic Spelling:TOR-ree-uh taks-ih-FOH-lee-uh

Genus:Torreya

Species:taxifolia

Family:Taxaceae

The Florida Torreya is a needle-bearing evergreen conifer that originates from the riparian zones of Georgia and Florida, belonging to the yew family. It thrives in conditions ranging from partial to full shade and requires well-drained, consistently moist soil, as it cannot withstand dry conditions. While it flourishes in the high humidity typical of the southern climate, this tree is often hard to find in nurseries.

In terms of pests and diseases, the Florida Torreya faces challenges from scale insects. Additionally, it is susceptible to several serious issues, including fungal blight, mushroom root rot, leaf spot, and needle necrosis, which have significantly impacted its natural populations, leading to its classification as an endangered species.

Torreya taxifolia Feature Summary

Torreya taxifolia Image Gallery

Tags

#conifer
#winter interest
#high maintenance
#endangered
#needled evergreen
#malodorous
#heavy shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Torreya taxifolia Feature Summary

Flowers
Non-flowering
Leaves
Bright green, stiff, glossy linear needles 1 1/2" long and 1/8" wide have an unpleasant fragrance when crushed. Two bluish white stomatal bands run on the bottom side of the leaves.
Needles
1-3 inches
< 1 inch
Stem
Stems emit a foul odor when crushed.
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Good Drainage
Moist
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Landscape
Winter Garden
Humidity
Heavy Shade

Torreya taxifolia Attributes

Torreya taxifolia: Country Or Region Of Origin

GA and FL

Torreya taxifolia: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Torreya taxifolia Flowers

Torreya taxifolia: Flower Description

Non-flowering

Torreya taxifolia Leaves

Torreya taxifolia: Leaf Description

Bright green, stiff, glossy linear needles 1 1/2" long and 1/8" wide have an unpleasant fragrance when crushed. Two bluish white stomatal bands run on the bottom side of the leaves.

Torreya taxifolia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Torreya taxifolia: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Torreya taxifolia: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Torreya taxifolia: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Torreya taxifolia: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Torreya taxifolia: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Torreya taxifolia: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Torreya taxifolia: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Torreya taxifolia Stem

Torreya taxifolia: Stem Description

Stems emit a foul odor when crushed.

Torreya taxifolia: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Torreya taxifolia Whole Plant Traits

Torreya taxifolia: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Torreya taxifolia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Torreya taxifolia: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Torreya taxifolia: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Torreya taxifolia Cultural Conditions

Torreya taxifolia: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Torreya taxifolia: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Torreya taxifolia: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Torreya taxifolia: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Torreya taxifolia Landscape

Torreya taxifolia: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Torreya taxifolia: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Torreya taxifolia: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland