• Photo of Tradescantia subaspera (Tradescantia subasperas)

Plant Profile: Tradescantia subaspera

Taxonomy: Tradescantia subaspera

Names

Spiderwort, Wideleaf Spiderwort, Zigzag Spiderwort

  • Photo of Tradescantia subaspera (Tradescantia subasperas)

Phonetic Spelling:trad-es-KAN-tee-uh sub-AS-per-uh

Genus:Tradescantia

Species:subaspera

Family:Commelinaceae

Tradescantia subaspera is a versatile perennial herb that can serve as a houseplant or be used in interior landscaping. Its leaves are arranged alternately and clasp the stem at their base, featuring a simple, elongated, grass-like shape. Occasionally, secondary stems and leaves emerge from the axils of the primary leaves. The leaves are fuzzy and display prominent parallel veins, resembling those of a corn stalk.

In its natural environment, this plant thrives in deciduous woodlands, along the edges of ravines, at the bases of bluffs, and beside shady streams. While Tradescantia subaspera can be found in the wild across many states, it is primarily located in the eastern half of the United States.

Commonly known as Zigzag Spiderwort, this name reflects the plant's stem, which changes direction slightly at the leaf nodes along its length. In contrast, the Wideleaf Spiderwort variety features broader leaves than most others in this species.

The flowers of Tradescantia subaspera bloom in the morning and typically close by the afternoon, although they may remain open longer on overcast days.

The root system consists of a dense network of fibrous roots, with occasional offsets developing from them. While the plant can adapt to various soil types, it thrives best in fertile, loamy soil.

For optimal growth, it should be placed in areas that avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, particularly during the hot afternoon hours.

In terms of pests and diseases, Tradescantia subaspera is relatively resilient, facing no significant threats. However, its foliage may be consumed by deer, box turtles, and cottontail rabbits.

Tradescantia subaspera Feature Summary

Tradescantia subaspera Image Gallery

Tags

#poisonous
#full sun tolerant
#blue
#perennial
#pink flowers
#shade garden
#herbaceous
#summer flowers
#herbaceous perennial
#naturalizes
#wildflower garden
#naturalized area
#native
#partial shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Tradescantia subaspera Feature Summary

Attributes
Southeastern United States
AL, AR, DC, FL, GA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MO, MS, NC, NY, OH, PA, SC, TN, VA, WV
Valuable plant for native bees.
Perennial
Attracts Pollinators
Shade
Attractive Flowers
Fruit
After flowering, 3-chambered seed capsules are produced. Each contain several seeds.
< 1 inch
Flowers
Showy, 1", three petaled violet flowers with yellow stamens. Each petal is oval or broadly ovate. The smaller sepals are ovate and typically hairy. The flowers bloom for a period of time, however, only a few at a time. The flowers are typically smaller than other spiderworts.
Pink
White
Blue
Showy
Long Bloom Season
Spring
Summer
2-3 rays/petals
< 1 inch
Leaves
The dark green leaves can reach a length of up to 12", while the width is typically 2". The shape of the leaves can vary somewhat, from linear-lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate. The upper surface of the downward arching leaves is dark green and typically smooth. The lowers surface is a somewhat lighter green and also typically smooth. Both upper and lower surfaces can have minute hairs.
Elliptical
Linear
Lanceolate
> 6 inches
1-3 inches
Stem
The central stem is a medium green and slightly tapered. It can be slightly hairy, or smooth.
Zig Zags
Poisonous to Humans
Skin irritation with redness and itching, but of low risk.
Unidentified, possibly oxalate crystals.
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Poisonous
Wildflower
Erect
Clumping
Ascending
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Landscape
Rock Garden
Cottage Garden
Native Garden
Shade Garden
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Houseplants
Bees
Specialized Bees
Poisonous to Humans

Tradescantia subaspera Attributes

Tradescantia subaspera: Country Or Region Of Origin

Southeastern United States

Tradescantia subaspera: Distribution

AL, AR, DC, FL, GA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MO, MS, NC, NY, OH, PA, SC, TN, VA, WV

Tradescantia subaspera: Wildlife Value

Valuable plant for native bees.

Tradescantia subaspera: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Tradescantia subaspera: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Tradescantia subaspera: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Tradescantia subaspera Fruit

Tradescantia subaspera: Fruit Description

After flowering, 3-chambered seed capsules are produced. Each contain several seeds.

Tradescantia subaspera: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Tradescantia subaspera: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Tradescantia subaspera: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Tradescantia subaspera: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Tradescantia subaspera Flowers

Tradescantia subaspera: Flower Description

Showy, 1", three petaled violet flowers with yellow stamens. Each petal is oval or broadly ovate. The smaller sepals are ovate and typically hairy. The flowers bloom for a period of time, however, only a few at a time. The flowers are typically smaller than other spiderworts.

Tradescantia subaspera: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Tradescantia subaspera: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Tradescantia subaspera: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Tradescantia subaspera: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Tradescantia subaspera: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Tradescantia subaspera: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Tradescantia subaspera: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Tradescantia subaspera Leaves

Tradescantia subaspera: Leaf Description

The dark green leaves can reach a length of up to 12", while the width is typically 2". The shape of the leaves can vary somewhat, from linear-lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate. The upper surface of the downward arching leaves is dark green and typically smooth. The lowers surface is a somewhat lighter green and also typically smooth. Both upper and lower surfaces can have minute hairs.

Tradescantia subaspera: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Tradescantia subaspera: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Tradescantia subaspera: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Tradescantia subaspera: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Tradescantia subaspera: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Tradescantia subaspera: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Tradescantia subaspera: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Tradescantia subaspera: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Tradescantia subaspera: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Tradescantia subaspera Stem

Tradescantia subaspera: Stem Description

The central stem is a medium green and slightly tapered. It can be slightly hairy, or smooth.

Tradescantia subaspera: Stem Color

grass
Green

Tradescantia subaspera: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Tradescantia subaspera: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Tradescantia subaspera Poisonous to Humans

Tradescantia subaspera: Poison Symptoms

Skin irritation with redness and itching, but of low risk.

Tradescantia subaspera: Poison Toxic Principle

Unidentified, possibly oxalate crystals.

Tradescantia subaspera: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Tradescantia subaspera: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Tradescantia subaspera: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Tradescantia subaspera Whole Plant Traits

Tradescantia subaspera: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Tradescantia subaspera: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Tradescantia subaspera: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Tradescantia subaspera: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Tradescantia subaspera: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Tradescantia subaspera: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Tradescantia subaspera Cultural Conditions

Tradescantia subaspera: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Tradescantia subaspera: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Tradescantia subaspera: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Tradescantia subaspera: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Tradescantia subaspera: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Tradescantia subaspera: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Tradescantia subaspera: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Tradescantia subaspera Landscape

Tradescantia subaspera: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Tradescantia subaspera: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Tradescantia subaspera: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Tradescantia subaspera: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Tradescantia subaspera: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy