Plant Profile: Vaccinium angustifolium

Taxonomy: Vaccinium angustifolium

Names

Late Lowbush Blueberry, Low Bush Blueberry, Lowbush Blueberry, Low Sweet Blueberry

  • Photo of Vaccinium angustifolium (Vaccinium angustifoliums)

Phonetic Spelling:vak-SIN-ee-um an-gus-tee-FOH-lee-um

Genus:Vaccinium

Species:angustifolium

Family:Ericaceae

The low bush blueberry is a small, native deciduous shrub that grows close to the ground. It thrives in open coniferous forests, sandy or rocky clearings, and abandoned fields. This plant prefers environments with full sun to partial shade and acidic soils that can range from moist to dry. For optimal fruit yield, it is advisable to plant multiple specimens. Propagation typically occurs in the spring through softwood cuttings, although it can also be cultivated from seeds. Blueberries are categorized into two main types: highbush and lowbush. While highbush blueberries are the variety most commonly found in grocery stores, lowbush blueberries are smaller, sweeter, and frequently used in jams and jellies.

This shrub flourishes best in acidic soils that are rich in organic matter, well-drained, and maintain moisture. Although it can tolerate partial shade, full sun exposure will enhance blooming, increase fruit production, and result in more vibrant fall foliage.

Blooming takes place on older wood.

Potential issues include pests like the spotted winged drosophila, and alkaline soils may cause leaf chlorosis.

For further details on Vaccinium, please refer to additional resources.

Vaccinium angustifolium Feature Summary

Vaccinium angustifolium Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#fall color
#shrub
#showy
#small shrub
#deciduous shrub
#native shrub
#woody
#NC native
#glossy leaves
#groundcover
#shade intolerance
#native
#perennials
#dry soils tolerant
#fall color red
#fall color purple
#native edible

Similar Plants

Vaccinium angustifolium Feature Summary

Attributes
Northeastern North America, NC
CT, DE, IA, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV
Native bees pollinate flowers. Berries are relished by birds and other wildlife. Butterflies are attracted to the blooms.
Highly edible berries are enjoyed fresh, cooked or frozen.
Perennial
Woody
Edible fruit
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
medium flammability
Fruit
Juicy and edible berries in the summer.
Green
Pink
Black
Blue
< 1 inch
Flowers
The small white flowers are tinged with pink.
fused petals
< 1 inch
Leaves
Porous foliage. Foliage turns from reddish-green in spring to a dark blue-green in the summer than to a maroon-purple in the all. Lighter, glaucous underside.
Purple/Lavender
Red/Burgundy
Elliptical
Ovate
Lanceolate
Entire
Serrate
1-3 inches
< 1 inch
Bark
New growth is green while older growth is brown with exfoliating bark.
Dark Brown
Green
Light Brown
Stem
The multi-stemmed, twiggy branches may turn red in winter.
Green
Red/Burgundy
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Edible
Native Plant
Ground Cover
Multi-stemmed
Erect
Low
Medium
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
2a
2b
3a
3b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Sand
Landscape
Edible Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Cottage Garden
Native Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Small groups
Patio
Walkways
Woodland
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Small Space
Butterflies
Songbirds
Bees
Specialized Bees

Vaccinium angustifolium Attributes

Vaccinium angustifolium: Country Or Region Of Origin

Northeastern North America, NC

Vaccinium angustifolium: Distribution

CT, DE, IA, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV

Vaccinium angustifolium: Wildlife Value

Native bees pollinate flowers. Berries are relished by birds and other wildlife. Butterflies are attracted to the blooms.

Vaccinium angustifolium: Edibility

Highly edible berries are enjoyed fresh, cooked or frozen.

Vaccinium angustifolium: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Vaccinium angustifolium: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Vaccinium angustifolium: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Vaccinium angustifolium: Fire Risk Rating

extreme flammability
high flammability
low flammability
medium flammability

Vaccinium angustifolium Fruit

Vaccinium angustifolium: Fruit Description

Juicy and edible berries in the summer.

Vaccinium angustifolium: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Vaccinium angustifolium: Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Blue
grass
Green
grass
Pink

Vaccinium angustifolium: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Vaccinium angustifolium: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Vaccinium angustifolium: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Vaccinium angustifolium: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Vaccinium angustifolium Flowers

Vaccinium angustifolium: Flower Description

The small white flowers are tinged with pink.

Vaccinium angustifolium: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Vaccinium angustifolium: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Vaccinium angustifolium: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Vaccinium angustifolium: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Vaccinium angustifolium: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Vaccinium angustifolium: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Vaccinium angustifolium Leaves

Vaccinium angustifolium: Leaf Description

Porous foliage. Foliage turns from reddish-green in spring to a dark blue-green in the summer than to a maroon-purple in the all. Lighter, glaucous underside.

Vaccinium angustifolium: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Vaccinium angustifolium: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Vaccinium angustifolium: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Purple/Lavender
spa
Red/Burgundy

Vaccinium angustifolium: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Vaccinium angustifolium: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Vaccinium angustifolium: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Vaccinium angustifolium: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Vaccinium angustifolium: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Vaccinium angustifolium: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Vaccinium angustifolium: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Vaccinium angustifolium: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Vaccinium angustifolium: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Vaccinium angustifolium Bark

Vaccinium angustifolium: Bark Description

New growth is green while older growth is brown with exfoliating bark.

Vaccinium angustifolium: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown
grass
Green
grass
Light Brown

Vaccinium angustifolium: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Vaccinium angustifolium Stem

Vaccinium angustifolium: Stem Description

The multi-stemmed, twiggy branches may turn red in winter.

Vaccinium angustifolium: Stem Color

grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy

Vaccinium angustifolium: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Vaccinium angustifolium Whole Plant Traits

Vaccinium angustifolium: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Vaccinium angustifolium: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Vaccinium angustifolium: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Vaccinium angustifolium: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Vaccinium angustifolium: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Vaccinium angustifolium: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Vaccinium angustifolium Cultural Conditions

Vaccinium angustifolium: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Vaccinium angustifolium: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Vaccinium angustifolium: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Vaccinium angustifolium: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Vaccinium angustifolium: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Vaccinium angustifolium: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
2a
thermostat
2b
thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Vaccinium angustifolium: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Vaccinium angustifolium Landscape

Vaccinium angustifolium: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Vaccinium angustifolium: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Vaccinium angustifolium: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Vaccinium angustifolium: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees