• Photo of Veronica (Veronicas)

Plant Profile: Veronica

Taxonomy: Veronica

Names

Speedwell, Veronica

  • Photo of Veronica (Veronicas)

Phonetic Spelling:veh-RON-ih-kah

Genus:Veronica

Species:

Family:Plantaginaceae

Veronica encompasses approximately 250 species that vary from low-growing forms to upright varieties adorned with spiky blooms. This plant thrives in consistently moist, well-drained soil. After flowering, it is advisable to trim back to the rosette, as many species will produce a second bloom. A wide array of cultivars and hybrids is available, which should be propagated asexually to preserve their unique characteristics.

In the garden, most veronicas serve as striking vertical elements. Their petite flowers are arranged on slender, upright racemes, blooming sequentially from the base to the top. The creeping speedwell, in particular, features delicate light blue flowers in the spring and functions effectively as a ground cover.

Veronica Feature Summary

Veronica Image Gallery

Tags

#purple
#white
#full sun tolerant
#blue
#perennial
#pink flowers
#weedy
#winter annual weed
#cpp
#summer flowers
#deer resistant
#spring interest
#butterfly friendly
#partial shade tolerant
#HS302
#bee friendly

Similar Plants

Veronica is often confused with:

Veronica Feature Summary

Attributes
Attract bees and butterflies
Perennial
Seed
Stem Cutting
Division
Flowers
Pointed spike with many small flowers in various colors.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
Blue
Spring
Summer
Fall
< 1 inch
Leaves
2-inch narrow lance-shaped leaves
Green
Gray/Silver
Gold/Yellow
Lanceolate
1-3 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
9a
9b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Cutting Garden
Rock Garden
Pollinator Garden
Cottage Garden
Border
Small groups
Drought
Deer
Insect Pests
Diseases
Container
Small Space
Slope/Bank
Butterflies
Bees
Hummingbirds

Veronica Attributes

Veronica: Country Or Region Of Origin

Russia, Europe

Veronica: Wildlife Value

Attract bees and butterflies

Veronica: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Veronica: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Veronica Flowers

Veronica: Flower Description

Pointed spike with many small flowers in various colors.

Veronica: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Veronica: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Veronica: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Veronica: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Veronica: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Veronica: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Veronica Leaves

Veronica: Leaf Description

2-inch narrow lance-shaped leaves

Veronica: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Veronica: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Veronica: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Veronica: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Veronica: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Veronica: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Veronica: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Veronica Whole Plant Traits

Veronica: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Veronica: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Veronica: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Veronica: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Veronica: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Veronica Cultural Conditions

Veronica: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Veronica: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Veronica: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Veronica: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Veronica: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Veronica: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Veronica: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Veronica Stem

Veronica: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Veronica Landscape

Veronica: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Veronica: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Veronica: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Veronica: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Veronica: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Veronica: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy