• Photo of Veronicastrum virginicum (Veronicastrum virginicums)

Plant Profile: Veronicastrum virginicum

Taxonomy: Veronicastrum virginicum

Names

Bowman’s Root, Culver's Root

  • Photo of Veronicastrum virginicum (Veronicastrum virginicums)

Phonetic Spelling:ver-on-ee-KAS-trum vir-JIN-ih-kum

Genus:Veronicastrum

Species:virginicum

Family:Plantaginaceae

Culver's Root is a native wildflower that thrives in average to moderately wet soil conditions. Although it takes time to establish itself in your garden, it can be found in open woodlands, damp meadows, and prairies. The flower spikes bloom from the top down, starting in late spring. To encourage a potential rebloom in the fall, trim the faded flowers back to the rosette.

Veronicastrum virginicum Feature Summary

Veronicastrum virginicum Image Gallery

Tags

#rain garden
#perennial
#white flowers
#purple flowers
#pink flowers
#moths
#native perennial
#nectar plant
#spring flowers
#wet sites
#pond margins
#specialized bees
#moist soil
#cpp
#NC native
#summer flowers
#deer resistant
#native garden
#cutting garden
#pollinator plant
#native wildflower
#late spring flowers
#NC Native Pollinator Plant
#wet soils tolerant
#butterfly friendly
#bee friendly
#meadows

Similar Plants

Veronicastrum virginicum Feature Summary

Attributes
The Cherokee, Iroquois, Chippewa and Menominee Indians used this plant for a multitude of medicines. It is used as an analgesic, cathartic (accelerated defecation), emetic (induces vomiting), treatment for coughs, fevers and rheumatism and to assist with childbirth.
Central and Eastern US
Both long and short tongued bees collect pollen and nectar as do honeybees, bumblebees, mason bees, green metallic bees and masked bees. Other insect visitors include sphecid wasps, butterflies, moths and syrphid flies.
Perennial
Flowers
Spikes of 1/4 inch tubular, white to pale lavender flowers open from the top down in late spring to early summer atop strong, upright, branching stems.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
Blue
Spring
Summer
< 1 inch
Leaves
6-inch lance-shaped leaves in whorls are 1.5 inches wide
Lanceolate
3-6 inches
1-3 inches
Stem
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Wet
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Cutting Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Cottage Garden
Native Garden
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Butterflies
Pollinators
Specialized Bees

Veronicastrum virginicum Attributes

Veronicastrum virginicum: Uses (Ethnobotany)

The Cherokee, Iroquois, Chippewa and Menominee Indians used this plant for a multitude of medicines. It is used as an analgesic, cathartic (accelerated defecation), emetic (induces vomiting), treatment for coughs, fevers and rheumatism and to assist with childbirth.

Veronicastrum virginicum: Country Or Region Of Origin

North America

Veronicastrum virginicum: Distribution

Central and Eastern US

Veronicastrum virginicum: Wildlife Value

Both long and short tongued bees collect pollen and nectar as do honeybees, bumblebees, mason bees, green metallic bees and masked bees. Other insect visitors include sphecid wasps, butterflies, moths and syrphid flies.

Veronicastrum virginicum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Veronicastrum virginicum: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Veronicastrum virginicum Flowers

Veronicastrum virginicum: Flower Description

Spikes of 1/4 inch tubular, white to pale lavender flowers open from the top down in late spring to early summer atop strong, upright, branching stems.

Veronicastrum virginicum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Veronicastrum virginicum: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Veronicastrum virginicum: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Veronicastrum virginicum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Veronicastrum virginicum: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Veronicastrum virginicum: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Veronicastrum virginicum Leaves

Veronicastrum virginicum: Leaf Description

6-inch lance-shaped leaves in whorls are 1.5 inches wide

Veronicastrum virginicum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Veronicastrum virginicum: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Veronicastrum virginicum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Veronicastrum virginicum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Veronicastrum virginicum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Veronicastrum virginicum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Veronicastrum virginicum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Veronicastrum virginicum: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Veronicastrum virginicum: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Veronicastrum virginicum Stem

Veronicastrum virginicum: Stem Description

Round, smooth stems

Veronicastrum virginicum: Stem Color

grass
Green

Veronicastrum virginicum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Veronicastrum virginicum Whole Plant Traits

Veronicastrum virginicum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Veronicastrum virginicum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Veronicastrum virginicum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Veronicastrum virginicum: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Veronicastrum virginicum: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Veronicastrum virginicum: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Veronicastrum virginicum Cultural Conditions

Veronicastrum virginicum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Veronicastrum virginicum: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Veronicastrum virginicum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Veronicastrum virginicum: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Veronicastrum virginicum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Veronicastrum virginicum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Veronicastrum virginicum Landscape

Veronicastrum virginicum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Veronicastrum virginicum: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Veronicastrum virginicum: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Veronicastrum virginicum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Veronicastrum virginicum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees