• Photo of Viburnum dentatum (Viburnum dentatums)

Plant Profile: Viburnum dentatum

Taxonomy: Viburnum dentatum

Names

Arrow-wood Viburnum, Arrowwood Viburnum, Southern Arrowwood

  • Photo of Viburnum dentatum (Viburnum dentatums)

Phonetic Spelling:vih-BUR-num den-TAY-tum

Genus:Viburnum

Species:dentatum

Family:Viburnaceae

Arrowwood is a deciduous shrub indigenous to the eastern United States, typically reaching heights between 5 and 10 feet. It thrives in North Carolina, particularly in the Piedmont and mountainous regions. In the spring, it showcases clusters of small, white flowers that can spread up to 4 inches across. By late summer and early fall, the shrub bears bluish-black drupes, although it requires multiple genetic strains for successful fruit production.

For optimal growth, plant Arrowwood in moist, well-drained soil, ideally in areas that receive full sun to partial shade. This adaptable shrub can tolerate various soil types and pH levels. It is well-suited for planting along streams, ponds, or bogs, and can also serve as a striking specimen, foundation shrub, or hedge. Its flowers and fruits are particularly appealing to butterflies, bees, and songbirds.

Preferred habitats include marshes, streambanks, swamps, and other damp environments.

Viburnum dentatum Feature Summary

Viburnum dentatum Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#shrub
#wildlife plant
#native shrub
#playground
#food source
#NC native
#larval host plant
#food source summer
#food source fall
#food source herbage
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#coastal FAC
#Piedmont Mountains FAC
#fruits
#bird friendly
#food source soft mast fruit
#butterfly friendly
#audubon

Similar Plants

Viburnum dentatum is often confused with:

Viburnum dentatum Feature Summary

Attributes
As the common name suggests, the straight stems of this species were reportedly used for arrow shafts by Native Americans.
AL , AR , CT , DC , DE , FL , GA , IA , IL , IN , KY , LA , MA , MD , ME , MI , MO , MS , NC , NH , NJ , NY , OH , PA , RI , SC , TN , TX , VA , VT , WI , WV
It is a potential host for the Spring Azure butterfly.  Its fruits are eaten by songbirds, grouse, wild turkeys and squirrels.  Its twigs and leaves are browsed by white-tailed deer.
Resistant to fire in the landscape. Heat, drought, and soil compaction tolerant.
Edible fruit
Perennial
Woody
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
low flammability
Fruit
The fruit is 1/4 inch blue-black drupes that are attractive to birds and wildlife. Displays from July to September
Black
Blue
< 1 inch
Flowers
Blooms March-April with creamy-white flowers in flat-topped corymbs up to 4 inches across. Individual blooms are 1/4 inch across with 5 petals spreading to a bell-shape and extruded stamens with yellow anthers.
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
The leaves are 2-4" long and 1½-3½" across. The upper side is yellow-green to dark green with sparse short hairs. The lower leaf surface is pale green with prominent veins and variably hairy. The margins are coarsely serrated. Fall color is variable from drab yellow to shades of orange and red.
Green
Gold/Yellow
Purple/Lavender
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Ovate
Cordate
3-6 inches
1-3 inches
Bark
The bark is gray to grayish-brown with fissures showing the underlying reddish-brown tissue. The surface has warty protrusions.
Light Gray
Light Brown
Red/Burgundy
Stem
Twigs are angled with ridges, sometimes downy when young and then hairless, becoming gray with fissures with age. Buds are green to brown with several scales.
Gray/Silver
Smooth (glabrous)
Enclosed in more than 2 scales
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Native Plant
Arching
Multi-stemmed
Rounded
Erect
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
2a
2b
3a
3b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Edible Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Children's Garden
Native Garden
Border
Hedge
Screen/Privacy
Deer
Black Walnut
Fire
Recreational Play Area
Lawn
Naturalized Area
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Small Mammals

Viburnum dentatum Attributes

Viburnum dentatum: Uses (Ethnobotany)

As the common name suggests, the straight stems of this species were reportedly used for arrow shafts by Native Americans.

Viburnum dentatum: Distribution

AL , AR , CT , DC , DE , FL , GA , IA , IL , IN , KY , LA , MA , MD , ME , MI , MO , MS , NC , NH , NJ , NY , OH , PA , RI , SC , TN , TX , VA , VT , WI , WV

Viburnum dentatum: Wildlife Value

It is a potential host for the Spring Azure butterfly.  Its fruits are eaten by songbirds, grouse, wild turkeys and squirrels.  Its twigs and leaves are browsed by white-tailed deer.

Viburnum dentatum: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Resistant to fire in the landscape. Heat, drought, and soil compaction tolerant.

Viburnum dentatum: Edibility

Edible fruit

Viburnum dentatum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Viburnum dentatum: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Viburnum dentatum: Fire Risk Rating

extreme flammability
high flammability
low flammability
medium flammability

Viburnum dentatum Fruit

Viburnum dentatum: Fruit Description

The fruit is 1/4 inch blue-black drupes that are attractive to birds and wildlife. Displays from July to September

Viburnum dentatum: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Viburnum dentatum: Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Blue

Viburnum dentatum: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Viburnum dentatum: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Viburnum dentatum: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Viburnum dentatum: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Viburnum dentatum Flowers

Viburnum dentatum: Flower Description

Blooms March-April with creamy-white flowers in flat-topped corymbs up to 4 inches across. Individual blooms are 1/4 inch across with 5 petals spreading to a bell-shape and extruded stamens with yellow anthers.

Viburnum dentatum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Viburnum dentatum: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Viburnum dentatum: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Viburnum dentatum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Viburnum dentatum: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Viburnum dentatum: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Viburnum dentatum: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Viburnum dentatum Leaves

Viburnum dentatum: Leaf Description

The leaves are 2-4" long and 1½-3½" across. The upper side is yellow-green to dark green with sparse short hairs. The lower leaf surface is pale green with prominent veins and variably hairy. The margins are coarsely serrated. Fall color is variable from drab yellow to shades of orange and red.

Viburnum dentatum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Viburnum dentatum: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green

Viburnum dentatum: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Purple/Lavender
spa
Red/Burgundy

Viburnum dentatum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Viburnum dentatum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Viburnum dentatum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Viburnum dentatum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Viburnum dentatum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Viburnum dentatum: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Viburnum dentatum: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Viburnum dentatum: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Viburnum dentatum Bark

Viburnum dentatum: Bark Description

The bark is gray to grayish-brown with fissures showing the underlying reddish-brown tissue. The surface has warty protrusions.

Viburnum dentatum: Bark Color

grass
Light Brown
grass
Light Gray
grass
Red/Burgundy

Viburnum dentatum: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Viburnum dentatum Stem

Viburnum dentatum: Stem Description

Twigs are angled with ridges, sometimes downy when young and then hairless, becoming gray with fissures with age. Buds are green to brown with several scales.

Viburnum dentatum: Stem Color

grass
Gray/Silver

Viburnum dentatum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Viburnum dentatum: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Viburnum dentatum: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Viburnum dentatum: Stem Bud Scales

Enclosed in 2 scales
Enclosed in a single cap like scale
Enclosed in more than 2 scales
No scales, covered in hair

Viburnum dentatum Whole Plant Traits

Viburnum dentatum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Viburnum dentatum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Viburnum dentatum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Viburnum dentatum: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Viburnum dentatum: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Viburnum dentatum: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Viburnum dentatum Cultural Conditions

Viburnum dentatum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Viburnum dentatum: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Viburnum dentatum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Viburnum dentatum: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Viburnum dentatum: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Viburnum dentatum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
2a
thermostat
2b
thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Viburnum dentatum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Viburnum dentatum Landscape

Viburnum dentatum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Viburnum dentatum: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Viburnum dentatum: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Viburnum dentatum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Viburnum dentatum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees