• Photo of Viburnum opulus 'Roseum' (Viburnum opulus 'Roseum's)

Plant Profile: Viburnum opulus 'Roseum'

Names

European Cranberry Bush, European Snowball Viburnum

  • Photo of Viburnum opulus 'Roseum' (Viburnum opulus 'Roseum's)

Phonetic Spelling:vy-BUR-num OP-yoo-lus

Genus:Viburnum

Species:opulus

Family:Viburnaceae

The European Snowball Viburnum has been cultivated in Europe since the 16th century and stands out as one of the most well-known viburnum varieties. This shrub can reach heights of up to 12 feet and spread 12 to 15 feet wide, featuring a dense, rounded canopy. In May, it showcases large clusters of sterile green flowers that transition to white and eventually pink. While it does not produce fruit, its flowers are excellent for cutting. The leaves resemble those of a maple tree and display a striking reddish-orange hue in the fall.

This shrub thrives in moist, well-drained loamy soils but can adapt to various soil types, flourishing in full sun to partial shade. It is ideal for use in shrub borders, as a foundation plant, as a standalone specimen, or as part of a hedge.

Quick Identification

For further details on Viburnum opulus, please refer to additional resources.

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum' Feature Summary

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum' Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#deciduous
#drought tolerant
#specimen
#white flowers
#shrub
#easy to grow
#green flowers
#deciduous shrub
#cut flowers
#low maintenance
#deer resistant
#foundation planting
#fantz
#shrub borders

Similar Plants

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum' is often confused with:

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum' Feature Summary

Fruit
Flowers are sterile so no fruits produced
Flowers
The inflorescence is a globose cluster (cyme) up to 4 inches across. Individual 1 inch sterile flowers are green to white, aging to light pink. Blooms in May
Pink
White
Green
Good Cut
Showy
Long-lasting
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Soft green leaves are opposite, simple, 3-5 lobed, lobes acute, truncate, coarsely toothed; narrowly grooved petioles with large disk-like, concave glands; persistent linear stipules. Fall color is orange-red
Orange
Red/Burgundy
Lobed
Serrate
3-6 inches
3-6 inches
Bark
Gray-brown waxy bark
Dark Gray
Dark Brown
Stem
Stem is light gray-brown, ribbed.
Brown/Copper
Gray/Silver
Whole Plant Traits
Multi-stemmed
Rounded
Erect
Mounding
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Cutting Garden
Butterfly Garden
Cottage Garden
Border
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Screen/Privacy
Butterflies

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum' Attributes

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Country Or Region Of Origin

Europe

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum' Fruit

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Fruit Description

Flowers are sterile so no fruits produced

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum' Flowers

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Flower Description

The inflorescence is a globose cluster (cyme) up to 4 inches across. Individual 1 inch sterile flowers are green to white, aging to light pink. Blooms in May

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Flower Color

filter_vintage
Green
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum' Leaves

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Leaf Description

Soft green leaves are opposite, simple, 3-5 lobed, lobes acute, truncate, coarsely toothed; narrowly grooved petioles with large disk-like, concave glands; persistent linear stipules. Fall color is orange-red

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Leaf Color

spa
Green

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Orange
spa
Red/Burgundy

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum' Bark

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Bark Description

Gray-brown waxy bark

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown
grass
Dark Gray

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum' Stem

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Stem Description

Stem is light gray-brown, ribbed.

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Gray/Silver

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum' Whole Plant Traits

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum' Cultural Conditions

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum' Landscape

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Viburnum opulus 'Roseum': Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees