Plant Profile: Viburnum propinquum

Names

Chinese Evergreen Viburnum

  • Photo of Viburnum propinquum (Viburnum propinquums)

Phonetic Spelling:vy-BUR-num prop-IN-kwum

Genus:Viburnum

Species:propinquum

Family:Viburnaceae

The Chinese Evergreen Viburnum is a perennial shrub that thrives in the wooded regions of China and the Philippines. Typically growing between 4 to 8 feet in height and width, it features glossy, leathery foliage and attractive clusters of greenish-white flowers. However, its true beauty emerges in the fall and winter when its leaves turn a striking burgundy and it produces blue-black berries that are a favorite among songbirds. In the northernmost areas of its range, it may exhibit semi-evergreen characteristics.

For optimal growth, this plant should be placed in average, moist, well-drained acidic soil, ideally in full sun to partial shade. In hotter summer climates, it benefits from some afternoon shade. It can be effectively used as a hedge, a foundation plant, or as part of a shrub border.

Viburnum propinquum Feature Summary

Viburnum propinquum Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#wildlife plant
#winter interest
#fall interest
#showy fruits
#hedges
#glossy leaves
#foundation planting
#fall fruits
#borders
#leathery leaves
#evergreen shrub
#food source winter
#food source fall
#bird friendly
#fall color red
#winter color red
#woodlands
#shrub borders

Similar Plants

Viburnum propinquum Feature Summary

Attributes
Fruit
Glossy egg-shaped drupes turn blue-black in the fall and persist into winter.
Black
Blue
< 1 inch
Flowers
Greenish white flowers appear late spring on 2-3 inch wide umbel-like cymes.
White
Green
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
2-3.5 inch long and .75-1.25 inches wide deep green leathery glossy elliptic to oblanceolate 3 veined leaves. Base is wedge-shaped or rounded, pointed tips, shallowly and sparsely toothed. Burgundy fall and winter color.
Elliptical
Oblanceolate
Entire
Crenate
1-3 inches
Glossy
Leathery
1-3 inches
Stem
New growth is shiny red-brown with conspicuous lenticels turning gray after the first year.
Brown/Copper
Red/Burgundy
Gray/Silver
Conspicuous
Whole Plant Traits
Rounded
Mounding
Dense
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Winter Garden
Border
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Songbirds
Bark
Dark Gray

Viburnum propinquum Attributes

Viburnum propinquum: Country Or Region Of Origin

Asia

Viburnum propinquum: Wildlife Value

Birds enjoy the fruits.

Viburnum propinquum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Viburnum propinquum Fruit

Viburnum propinquum: Fruit Description

Glossy egg-shaped drupes turn blue-black in the fall and persist into winter.

Viburnum propinquum: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Viburnum propinquum: Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Blue

Viburnum propinquum: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Viburnum propinquum: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Viburnum propinquum: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Viburnum propinquum: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Viburnum propinquum Flowers

Viburnum propinquum: Flower Description

Greenish white flowers appear late spring on 2-3 inch wide umbel-like cymes.

Viburnum propinquum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Green
filter_vintage
White

Viburnum propinquum: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Viburnum propinquum: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Viburnum propinquum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Viburnum propinquum: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Viburnum propinquum: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Viburnum propinquum: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Viburnum propinquum Leaves

Viburnum propinquum: Leaf Description

2-3.5 inch long and .75-1.25 inches wide deep green leathery glossy elliptic to oblanceolate 3 veined leaves. Base is wedge-shaped or rounded, pointed tips, shallowly and sparsely toothed. Burgundy fall and winter color.

Viburnum propinquum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Viburnum propinquum: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Viburnum propinquum: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Red/Burgundy

Viburnum propinquum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Viburnum propinquum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Viburnum propinquum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Viburnum propinquum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Viburnum propinquum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Viburnum propinquum: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Viburnum propinquum: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Viburnum propinquum: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Viburnum propinquum Stem

Viburnum propinquum: Stem Description

New growth is shiny red-brown with conspicuous lenticels turning gray after the first year.

Viburnum propinquum: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Gray/Silver
grass
Red/Burgundy

Viburnum propinquum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Viburnum propinquum: Stem Lenticels

Conspicuous
Not Conspicuous

Viburnum propinquum Whole Plant Traits

Viburnum propinquum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Viburnum propinquum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Viburnum propinquum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Viburnum propinquum: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Viburnum propinquum Cultural Conditions

Viburnum propinquum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Viburnum propinquum: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Viburnum propinquum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Viburnum propinquum: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Viburnum propinquum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Viburnum propinquum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Viburnum propinquum Landscape

Viburnum propinquum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Viburnum propinquum: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Viburnum propinquum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Viburnum propinquum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Viburnum propinquum Bark

Viburnum propinquum: Bark Color

grass
Dark Gray