• Photo of Acer crataegifolium (Acer crataegifoliums)

Plant Profile: Acer crataegifolium

Names

Hawthorn Maple, Uri Maple

  • Photo of Acer crataegifolium (Acer crataegifoliums)

Phonetic Spelling:AY-ser krah-tee-gi-FOH-lee-um

Genus:Acer

Species:crataegifolium

Family:Sapindaceae

This plant is a deciduous small tree or a large shrub, characterized by its striking green to greenish-brown bark, which features white stripes reminiscent of melon skin. This unique appearance is reflected in its Japanese name, urikaede, meaning "melon." The bark remains visually appealing throughout the year, particularly enhancing winter landscapes. The shoots display a greenish-red hue, while the buds are a rich purple-red. Its elegant, upright vase shape is visually pleasing and requires minimal pruning to maintain the branches' height and keep them clear of garden beds. For optimal growth, it thrives in well-drained soil and benefits from occasional watering during dry summer periods. It's important to shield the bark from harsh winter frost and direct sunlight, as it is susceptible to cracking. Due to its somewhat challenging propagation, this plant is not commonly found.

Acer crataegifolium Feature Summary

Acer crataegifolium Image Gallery

Tags

#gold
#deciduous
#fall color
#small tree
#shrub
#wildlife plant
#moths
#samaras
#winter interest
#gold leaves
#nighttime garden
#larval host plant
#moth larvae
#pollinator garden
#imperial moth

Similar Plants

Acer crataegifolium Feature Summary

Attributes
Members of the genus Acer support Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed.
Fruit
Fruit is a paired samara, pink or red maturing to brown.
Red/Burgundy
Brown/Copper
Pink
Flowers
Insignificant, pale yellow to green and formed on drooping racemes.
Gold/Yellow
Green
Raceme
Insignificant
< 1 inch
Leaves
Leaves turn gold in fall and all drop at once making clean up easy. Leaves ovate-triangular 3-5 inches long and 2-6 inches wide. They can be either unlobed or three-lobed. Blades are dark green to bluish green and often tinged reddish above, paler green below. Petioles are red 1–2 inches long.
Green
Blue
Red/Burgundy
3-6 inches
3-6 inches
Bark
Green to greenish brown and white striped bark that resembles the skin of a melon, hence the Japanese name urikaede which means melon. The bark is attractive all year but provides excellent winter interest. Shoots are greenish red and buds are purple red. The upright vase shape is very attractive and requires very little pruning to keep branches up and out of garden beds. Protect the bark from winter frost and full sun as it is prone to cracking.
Dark Brown
Green
Light Brown
Stem
Shoots are greenish red and buds are purple red. The upright vase shape is very attractive and requires very little pruning to keep branches up and out of garden beds.
Green
Red/Burgundy
Straight
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Good Drainage
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Winter Garden
Nighttime Garden
Asian Garden
Pollinators
Moths

Acer crataegifolium Attributes

Acer crataegifolium: Country Or Region Of Origin

Japan

Acer crataegifolium: Wildlife Value

Members of the genus Acer support Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed.

Acer crataegifolium: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Acer crataegifolium: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Acer crataegifolium Fruit

Acer crataegifolium: Fruit Description

Fruit is a paired samara, pink or red maturing to brown.

Acer crataegifolium: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Acer crataegifolium: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Pink
grass
Red/Burgundy

Acer crataegifolium: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Acer crataegifolium Flowers

Acer crataegifolium: Flower Description

Insignificant, pale yellow to green and formed on drooping racemes.

Acer crataegifolium: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Green

Acer crataegifolium: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Acer crataegifolium: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Acer crataegifolium: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Acer crataegifolium Leaves

Acer crataegifolium: Leaf Description

Leaves turn gold in fall and all drop at once making clean up easy. Leaves ovate-triangular 3-5 inches long and 2-6 inches wide. They can be either unlobed or three-lobed. Blades are dark green to bluish green and often tinged reddish above, paler green below. Petioles are red 1–2 inches long.

Acer crataegifolium: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Acer crataegifolium: Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Green
spa
Red/Burgundy

Acer crataegifolium: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow

Acer crataegifolium: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Acer crataegifolium: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Acer crataegifolium: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Acer crataegifolium: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Acer crataegifolium: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Acer crataegifolium: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Acer crataegifolium: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Acer crataegifolium Bark

Acer crataegifolium: Bark Description

Green to greenish brown and white striped bark that resembles the skin of a melon, hence the Japanese name urikaede which means melon. The bark is attractive all year but provides excellent winter interest. Shoots are greenish red and buds are purple red. The upright vase shape is very attractive and requires very little pruning to keep branches up and out of garden beds. Protect the bark from winter frost and full sun as it is prone to cracking.

Acer crataegifolium: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown
grass
Green
grass
Light Brown

Acer crataegifolium Stem

Acer crataegifolium: Stem Description

Shoots are greenish red and buds are purple red. The upright vase shape is very attractive and requires very little pruning to keep branches up and out of garden beds.

Acer crataegifolium: Stem Color

grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy

Acer crataegifolium: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Acer crataegifolium: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Acer crataegifolium Whole Plant Traits

Acer crataegifolium: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Acer crataegifolium: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Acer crataegifolium: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Acer crataegifolium Cultural Conditions

Acer crataegifolium: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Acer crataegifolium: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Acer crataegifolium: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Acer crataegifolium Landscape

Acer crataegifolium: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Acer crataegifolium: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Acer crataegifolium: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees