• Photo of Allium schoenoprasum (Allium schoenoprasums)

Plant Profile: Allium schoenoprasum

Taxonomy: Allium schoenoprasum

Names

Chives, Flowering Onion, Wild Chives

  • Photo of Allium schoenoprasum (Allium schoenoprasums)

Phonetic Spelling:AL-ee-um sho-en-oh-PRAY-sum

Genus:Allium

Species:schoenoprasum

Family:Amaryllidaceae

Chives are a perennial herb that grows from bulbs and can be appreciated both for their decorative qualities and culinary uses. Their edible flowers and leaves add flavor to a variety of dishes, including eggs, soups, salads, butter, cheese, dips, and spreads. To harvest, simply cut the leaves at the base to preserve the visual appeal of the plant clusters. These clusters can be easily divided in either spring or fall, and chives tend to self-seed readily in the garden.

For optimal growth, plant chives in well-drained soil, ensuring they receive full sun to partial shade. They thrive when grouped together along borders, in rock gardens, or vegetable patches, and can also be cultivated in pots on patios or sunny windowsills indoors.

In terms of pests and diseases, chives are generally resilient, with no significant issues reported. However, be cautious of root rot, which can occur in soil that does not drain well.

For further details on Allium, please refer to additional resources.

Allium schoenoprasum Feature Summary

Allium schoenoprasum Image Gallery

Tags

#bulb
#small spaces
#edible plant
#fragrant leaves
#interiorscape
#playground
#herb garden
#culinary herb
#vegetable garden
#children's garden
#rock gardens
#borders
#vegetable
#edible garden
#edible
#cool season vegetable
#patio planting
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses
#container plants

Similar Plants

Allium schoenoprasum is often confused with:

Allium schoenoprasum Feature Summary

Attributes
Leaves popular in many culinary dishes, flowers used to garnish soups and salads
Balkans, Siberia, Asia Minor
Flowers attract pollinators
Tolerant of deer, drought and Black Walnut
Flowers have a mildly bitter flavor and like young leaves can be eaten in small quantities raw in salads and sandwiches or cooked in tea and soups. However, the plant also has poisonous characteristics as noted in the "Poisonous to Humans" section of this record. Toxicity can depend on the age of the person or animal, the age of the plant, the part of the plant ingested, how much is ingested, whether the person or animal has sensitivities or allergies, whether it's eaten raw or cooked, and so forth. Consult with a medical professional for further details.
Perennial
Edible fruit
Wildlife Food Source
Attractive Flowers
Fruit
3-valved capsule opens in summer to disperse many seeds
< 1 inch
Flowers
Clusters of 1/2-3/4 inch star-shaped pale purple flowers with 6 petals bloom April-May on hollow tubular scapes. Fragrant and edible.
Purple/Lavender
Showy
Edible
Long-lasting
Spring
Summer
6 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Hollow, fragrant, upright grass-like leaves forming clumps
Linear
Acicular
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
Stem
Hollow, tubular green stems up to 20 inches tall
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Edible
Houseplant
Herb
Bulb
Vegetable
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
12 inches-3 feet
Less than 12 inches
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
Rock Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Small groups
Drought
Deer
Black Walnut
Container
Patio
Walkways
Recreational Play Area
Small Space
Houseplants
Pollinators
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses

Allium schoenoprasum Attributes

Allium schoenoprasum: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Leaves popular in many culinary dishes, flowers used to garnish soups and salads

Allium schoenoprasum: Country Or Region Of Origin

Balkans, Siberia, Asia Minor

Allium schoenoprasum: Wildlife Value

Flowers attract pollinators

Allium schoenoprasum: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Tolerant of deer, drought and Black Walnut

Allium schoenoprasum: Edibility

Flowers have a mildly bitter flavor and like young leaves can be eaten in small quantities raw in salads and sandwiches or cooked in tea and soups. However, the plant also has poisonous characteristics as noted in the "Poisonous to Humans" section of this record. Toxicity can depend on the age of the person or animal, the age of the plant, the part of the plant ingested, how much is ingested, whether the person or animal has sensitivities or allergies, whether it's eaten raw or cooked, and so forth. Consult with a medical professional for further details.

Allium schoenoprasum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Allium schoenoprasum: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Allium schoenoprasum: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Allium schoenoprasum Fruit

Allium schoenoprasum: Fruit Description

3-valved capsule opens in summer to disperse many seeds

Allium schoenoprasum: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Allium schoenoprasum: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Allium schoenoprasum: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Allium schoenoprasum: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Allium schoenoprasum Flowers

Allium schoenoprasum: Flower Description

Clusters of 1/2-3/4 inch star-shaped pale purple flowers with 6 petals bloom April-May on hollow tubular scapes. Fragrant and edible.

Allium schoenoprasum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Allium schoenoprasum: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Allium schoenoprasum: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Allium schoenoprasum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Allium schoenoprasum: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Allium schoenoprasum: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Allium schoenoprasum: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Allium schoenoprasum Leaves

Allium schoenoprasum: Leaf Description

Hollow, fragrant, upright grass-like leaves forming clumps

Allium schoenoprasum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Allium schoenoprasum: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Allium schoenoprasum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Allium schoenoprasum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Allium schoenoprasum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Allium schoenoprasum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Allium schoenoprasum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Allium schoenoprasum: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Allium schoenoprasum: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Allium schoenoprasum: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Allium schoenoprasum Stem

Allium schoenoprasum: Stem Description

Hollow, tubular green stems up to 20 inches tall

Allium schoenoprasum: Stem Color

grass
Green

Allium schoenoprasum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Allium schoenoprasum: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Allium schoenoprasum Whole Plant Traits

Allium schoenoprasum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Allium schoenoprasum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Allium schoenoprasum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Allium schoenoprasum: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Allium schoenoprasum: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Allium schoenoprasum: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Allium schoenoprasum Cultural Conditions

Allium schoenoprasum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Allium schoenoprasum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Allium schoenoprasum: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Allium schoenoprasum: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Allium schoenoprasum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Allium schoenoprasum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Allium schoenoprasum Landscape

Allium schoenoprasum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Allium schoenoprasum: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Allium schoenoprasum: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Allium schoenoprasum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Allium schoenoprasum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Allium schoenoprasum: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy