Plant Profile: Aloe

Taxonomy: Aloe

Names

Aloe

  • Photo of Aloe (Aloes)

Phonetic Spelling:AL-oh

Genus:Aloe

Species:

Family:Liliaceae

Aloe is a diverse genus comprising over 500 species of perennial succulent flowering plants, with Aloe vera being the most recognized, known for its use in various pharmaceutical products. Typically, these plants feature thick, fleshy leaves that grow in a rosette formation and propagate through offsets. Their sizes can range from small varieties to tree-like forms, and they produce tubular flowers that are often densely packed along leafless stems, showcasing a variety of colors.

Many Aloe species are valued for their ornamental qualities and are commonly grown as houseplants. When cultivating them indoors, it’s best to position them near a south or west-facing window, as most varieties require a minimum of six hours of sunlight daily. If you decide to move your Aloe outdoors during the summer, it’s important to gradually acclimate it to partial sunlight. Watering should be done thoroughly but only after the soil has dried out, ensuring that excess water can drain from the pot. It’s advisable to use potting soil specifically designed for succulents and cacti, and to choose pots with multiple drainage holes, with clay pots being particularly suitable.

Overall, Aloes are low-maintenance houseplants that are easy to care for.

Aloe Feature Summary

Aloe Image Gallery

Tags

#houseplant
#fleshy leaves
#medicinal
#interiorscape
#ornamentals
#herbaceous perennial

Similar Plants

Aloe Feature Summary

Attributes
The gel from the plant is used in various skin and hair care products. It is also used in herbal medice.
A Juice is made after the aloin has been removed.
Perennial
Flowers
Flowers are tubular, pendant and borne in dense clusters at the apex of simple or branched, leafless stems. May take several years before blooming.
Pink
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Orange
Leaves
Thick, succulent, pointed, basal leaves with teeth at the margins that are green to gray and may have strips or mottling. Size varies by species.
Green
Gray/Silver
Variegated
Prickly
Fleshy
Poisonous to Humans
Poisonous through ingestion or dermatitis. Not all people have sensitive skin. Symptoms may include: Abdominal cramping, diarrhea, red urine; skin irritation from latex.
Anthraquinone glycoside
Leaves
Sap/Juice
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Edible
Poisonous
Erect
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs

Aloe Attributes

Aloe: Uses (Ethnobotany)

The gel from the plant is used in various skin and hair care products. It is also used in herbal medice.

Aloe: Country Or Region Of Origin

Africa

Aloe: Edibility

A Juice is made after the aloin has been removed.

Aloe: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Aloe Flowers

Aloe: Flower Description

Flowers are tubular, pendant and borne in dense clusters at the apex of simple or branched, leafless stems. May take several years before blooming.

Aloe: Flower Color

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Gold/Yellow
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Orange
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Pink
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Red/Burgundy

Aloe: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Aloe Leaves

Aloe: Leaf Description

Thick, succulent, pointed, basal leaves with teeth at the margins that are green to gray and may have strips or mottling. Size varies by species.

Aloe: Leaf Color

spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green
spa
Variegated

Aloe: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Aloe: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Aloe: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Aloe: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Aloe: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Aloe Poisonous to Humans

Aloe: Poison Symptoms

Poisonous through ingestion or dermatitis. Not all people have sensitive skin. Symptoms may include: Abdominal cramping, diarrhea, red urine; skin irritation from latex.

Aloe: Poison Toxic Principle

Anthraquinone glycoside

Aloe: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Aloe: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Aloe: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Aloe Whole Plant Traits

Aloe: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Aloe: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Aloe: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Aloe: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Aloe Cultural Conditions

Aloe: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Aloe: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Aloe: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Aloe Stem

Aloe: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Aloe Landscape

Aloe: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Aloe: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Aloe: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy