• Photo of Amaranthus tricolor (Amaranthus tricolors)

Plant Profile: Amaranthus tricolor

Taxonomy: Amaranthus tricolor

Names

Fountain Plant, Joseph's Coat

  • Photo of Amaranthus tricolor (Amaranthus tricolors)

Phonetic Spelling:am-a-RAN-thus TRY-col-or

Genus:Amaranthus

Species:tricolor

Family:Amaranthaceae

Amaranthus tricolor, an annual plant, is primarily appreciated for its vibrant leaves rather than its flowers. In various regions, it is cultivated as a food crop. The genus name is derived from the Greek term "amarantos," which translates to "unfading," highlighting the enduring nature of the flowers found in certain species. The specific epithet refers to its three distinct colors.

**Soil:** Prefers moist conditions.
**Spacing:** Requires 12 to 24 inches between plants.
**Growing Season:** Thrives from spring through fall.
**Potential Issues:** Can suffer from root rot if the soil remains overly wet; excessive fertilization may lead to a loss of leaf vibrancy.
**Light Requirements:** While it can tolerate full sunlight, Amaranthus tricolor benefits from shade in the late afternoon.

Amaranthus tricolor Feature Summary

Amaranthus tricolor Image Gallery

Tags

#purple
#gold
#red
#deciduous
#yellow
#full sun tolerant
#heat tolerant
#annual
#drought tolerant
#green
#pink flowers
#partial sun
#purple leaves
#red leaves
#showy leaves
#pink leaves
#yellow leaves
#variegated leaves
#low maintenance
#afternoon shade
#fall interest
#summer flowers
#gold leaves
#copper leaves
#spring interest
#edible garden
#poor soils tolerant

Similar Plants

Amaranthus tricolor Feature Summary

Flowers
Small flower spikes are in leaf axis.
Gold/Yellow
Insignificant
Green
Leaves
This annual plant is known for its brightly colored foliage rather than its flowers. Leaves come in a variety of interesting, attractive, and multi-colored foliage (of green, purple, yellow, gold, red, pink, and copper).
Green
Gold/Yellow
Variegated
Red/Burgundy
Pink
Purple/Lavender
Ovate
Lanceolate
Entire
Undulate
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
2a
2b
3a
3b
9a
9b
10a
10b
11a
11b
Fruit
Stem
Purple/Lavender
Green
Red/Burgundy
Gold/Yellow
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Drought
Heat
Poor Soil

Amaranthus tricolor Attributes

Amaranthus tricolor: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Grain crop, leaf vegetable

Amaranthus tricolor: Country Or Region Of Origin

Tropical Asia

Amaranthus tricolor: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Heat, drought, poor soil

Amaranthus tricolor: Edibility

Seeds, leaves

Amaranthus tricolor: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Amaranthus tricolor: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Amaranthus tricolor Flowers

Amaranthus tricolor: Flower Description

Small flower spikes are in leaf axis.

Amaranthus tricolor: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Green
filter_vintage
Insignificant

Amaranthus tricolor: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Amaranthus tricolor: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Amaranthus tricolor Leaves

Amaranthus tricolor: Leaf Description

This annual plant is known for its brightly colored foliage rather than its flowers. Leaves come in a variety of interesting, attractive, and multi-colored foliage (of green, purple, yellow, gold, red, pink, and copper).

Amaranthus tricolor: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Amaranthus tricolor: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green
spa
Pink
spa
Purple/Lavender
spa
Red/Burgundy
spa
Variegated

Amaranthus tricolor: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Amaranthus tricolor: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Amaranthus tricolor: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Amaranthus tricolor: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Amaranthus tricolor: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Amaranthus tricolor: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Amaranthus tricolor Whole Plant Traits

Amaranthus tricolor: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Amaranthus tricolor: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Amaranthus tricolor: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Amaranthus tricolor: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Amaranthus tricolor Cultural Conditions

Amaranthus tricolor: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Amaranthus tricolor: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Amaranthus tricolor: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Amaranthus tricolor: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
2a
thermostat
2b
thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Amaranthus tricolor Fruit

Amaranthus tricolor: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Amaranthus tricolor Stem

Amaranthus tricolor: Stem Color

grass
Gold/Yellow
grass
Green
grass
Purple/Lavender
grass
Red/Burgundy

Amaranthus tricolor: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Amaranthus tricolor Landscape

Amaranthus tricolor: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Amaranthus tricolor: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind