• Photo of Bergenia crassifolia (Bergenia crassifolias)

Plant Profile: Bergenia crassifolia

Taxonomy: Bergenia crassifolia

Names

Bergenia, Leather Bergenia, Pigsqueak, Winter blooming bergenia

  • Photo of Bergenia crassifolia (Bergenia crassifolias)

Phonetic Spelling:behr-GEEN-ee-ah krass-ih-FOH-lee-uh

Genus:Bergenia

Species:crassifolia

Family:Saxifragaceae

Bergenia features large, glossy evergreen leaves that grow in spreading clusters, making it an attractive ground cover for shaded areas. While it is known for its drought resistance, prolonged dry soil can cause the leaves to wither. In milder regions, it is typically evergreen, but it may suffer winter damage in northern climates.

This plant usually flowers between March and May, but in the southernmost regions, it can start blooming as early as December.

The common name "pigsqueek" derives from the sound produced when a leaf is rubbed between the fingers, resembling the squeal of a pig.

Bergenia thrives in shady, north-facing locations, such as rocky slopes and forest streams. It prefers soil rich in organic matter but can adapt to various soil types, including clay.

The roots, leaves, and stems of Bergenia contain varying levels of tannin, a compound utilized in the manufacturing of leather and ink.

Insects, diseases, and other plant-related issues:

Bergenia crassifolia Feature Summary

Bergenia crassifolia Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#drought tolerant
#perennial
#pink flowers
#shade tolerant
#winter interest
#rabbit resistant
#herbaceous
#herbaceous perennial
#groundcover
#spring interest
#partial shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Bergenia crassifolia Feature Summary

Attributes
Leaves
Large, 8" x 7" glossy evergreen leaves produced in spreading clumps.
> 6 inches
Glossy
Leathery
> 6 inches
Stem
Leafless stems up to 18" tall are topped with panicles of blooms in the spring.
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Ground Cover
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Good Drainage
Moist
Less than 12 inches
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
High Organic Matter
Flowers
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
Red/Burgundy
Cream/Tan
Landscape
Shade Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Woodland
Slope/Bank
Rock Wall
Coastal

Bergenia crassifolia Attributes

Bergenia crassifolia: Country Or Region Of Origin

Siberia to North Korea

Bergenia crassifolia: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Bergenia crassifolia: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Bergenia crassifolia Leaves

Bergenia crassifolia: Leaf Description

Large, 8" x 7" glossy evergreen leaves produced in spreading clumps.

Bergenia crassifolia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Bergenia crassifolia: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Bergenia crassifolia: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Bergenia crassifolia: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Bergenia crassifolia: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Bergenia crassifolia: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Bergenia crassifolia: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Bergenia crassifolia Stem

Bergenia crassifolia: Stem Description

Leafless stems up to 18" tall are topped with panicles of blooms in the spring.

Bergenia crassifolia: Stem Color

grass
Green

Bergenia crassifolia: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Bergenia crassifolia Whole Plant Traits

Bergenia crassifolia: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Bergenia crassifolia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Bergenia crassifolia: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Bergenia crassifolia: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Bergenia crassifolia Cultural Conditions

Bergenia crassifolia: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Bergenia crassifolia: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Bergenia crassifolia: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Bergenia crassifolia: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Bergenia crassifolia: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Bergenia crassifolia: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Bergenia crassifolia Flowers

Bergenia crassifolia: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Cream/Tan
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy
filter_vintage
White

Bergenia crassifolia: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Bergenia crassifolia: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Bergenia crassifolia: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Bergenia crassifolia Landscape

Bergenia crassifolia: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Bergenia crassifolia: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Bergenia crassifolia: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Bergenia crassifolia: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland