Plant Profile: Boltonia decurrens

Taxonomy: Boltonia decurrens

Names

Claspingleaf Doll's Daisy, Decurrent False Aster, Winged False Aster

  • Photo of Boltonia decurrens (Boltonia decurrenss)

Phonetic Spelling:

Genus:Boltonia

Species:decurrens

Family:Asteraceae

The Decurrent False Aster is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant, indigenous to a limited region in Illinois and Missouri, and is safeguarded under the Endangered Species Act. This species thrives in floodplains, wetlands, and the moist lowlands adjacent to the Illinois and Mississippi Rivers. While it is primarily found in these specific areas, gardeners from other regions can acquire seeds for cultivation. The plant thrives with intermittent flooding but does not tolerate prolonged standing water, and it can grow quite tall, often necessitating staking or other forms of support.

Typically, the Decurrent False Aster develops into a clump that reaches heights of 4 to 6 feet, featuring upright branching stems. Its flowers, resembling daisies, bloom profusely in August and September, showcasing pale pink or purple-tinged petals surrounding a yellow center disk, with each flower measuring up to 1 inch in diameter.

This plant favors full sunlight, wet to moist environments, and rich soil composed of loam, clay-loam, or silty materials. It can endure drier conditions in garden settings, provided it receives adequate watering during dry spells. For optimal growth, it is recommended to trim the plant back by one-third in the spring.

In terms of care, the Decurrent False Aster may require support due to its height, and it can be susceptible to powdery mildew.

Boltonia decurrens Feature Summary

Boltonia decurrens Image Gallery

Tags

#full sun tolerant
#perennial
#wet sites
#herbaceous perennial
#wildflower garden
#native
#flowering

Similar Plants

Boltonia decurrens is often confused with:

Boltonia decurrens Feature Summary

Attributes
Central United States, eastern IL western MO
Found in Eastern Illinois and Western Missouri, along the Illinois and Mississippi Rivers.
Attracts butterflies
Perennial
Fruit
Achenes are obovoid, somewhat flattened and winged. They are dispersed by the wind or float on water.
< 1 inch
Flowers
Daisy-like flowers born on dome-shaped panicles up to 2 feet across from late Summer into Autumn. Each daisy-like flowerhead is ¾–1" across, consisting of 40-60 white to purple-tinged ray florets that surround a dense head of yellow disk florets.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
Showy
Long Bloom Season
7 - 20 petals/rays
1-3 inches
Leaves
Lance-shaped, clasping, spreading to drooping leaves are alternate on the stem and becoming smaller as they ascend. Central stems leaves are up to 7" long and 1½" across. Leaf venation is pinnate and prominent near the base. Lateral stems develop from the axils of the leaves, especially in the middle to upper sections. These leaves are smaller at 3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide, elliptic or linear-lanceolate in shape, margins entire, and either sessile or decurrent at their bases forming wings.
Green
Gray/Silver
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Elliptical
Oblong
Lanceolate
3-6 inches
1-3 inches
Stem
Either a solitary or branching central stems are vertically veined, glabrous, round and sometimes glaucous.
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Straight
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Herbaceous Perennial
Wildflower
Erect
Clumping
Coarse
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Occasionally Wet
Frequent Standing Water
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
Loam (Silt)
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Rain Garden
Native Garden
Water Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Naturalized Area
Riparian
Butterflies

Boltonia decurrens Attributes

Boltonia decurrens: Country Or Region Of Origin

Central United States, eastern IL western MO

Boltonia decurrens: Distribution

Found in Eastern Illinois and Western Missouri, along the Illinois and Mississippi Rivers.

Boltonia decurrens: Wildlife Value

Attracts butterflies

Boltonia decurrens: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Boltonia decurrens: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Boltonia decurrens Fruit

Boltonia decurrens: Fruit Description

Achenes are obovoid, somewhat flattened and winged. They are dispersed by the wind or float on water.

Boltonia decurrens: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Boltonia decurrens: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Boltonia decurrens: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Boltonia decurrens: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Boltonia decurrens Flowers

Boltonia decurrens: Flower Description

Daisy-like flowers born on dome-shaped panicles up to 2 feet across from late Summer into Autumn. Each daisy-like flowerhead is ¾–1" across, consisting of 40-60 white to purple-tinged ray florets that surround a dense head of yellow disk florets.

Boltonia decurrens: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Boltonia decurrens: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Boltonia decurrens: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Boltonia decurrens: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Boltonia decurrens: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Boltonia decurrens: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Boltonia decurrens: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Boltonia decurrens Leaves

Boltonia decurrens: Leaf Description

Lance-shaped, clasping, spreading to drooping leaves are alternate on the stem and becoming smaller as they ascend. Central stems leaves are up to 7" long and 1½" across. Leaf venation is pinnate and prominent near the base. Lateral stems develop from the axils of the leaves, especially in the middle to upper sections. These leaves are smaller at 3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide, elliptic or linear-lanceolate in shape, margins entire, and either sessile or decurrent at their bases forming wings.

Boltonia decurrens: Leaf Color

spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Boltonia decurrens: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Boltonia decurrens: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Boltonia decurrens: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Boltonia decurrens: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Boltonia decurrens: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Boltonia decurrens: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Boltonia decurrens: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Boltonia decurrens Stem

Boltonia decurrens: Stem Description

Either a solitary or branching central stems are vertically veined, glabrous, round and sometimes glaucous.

Boltonia decurrens: Stem Color

grass
Green

Boltonia decurrens: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Boltonia decurrens: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Boltonia decurrens: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Boltonia decurrens: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Boltonia decurrens Whole Plant Traits

Boltonia decurrens: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Boltonia decurrens: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Boltonia decurrens: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Boltonia decurrens: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Boltonia decurrens: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Boltonia decurrens Cultural Conditions

Boltonia decurrens: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Boltonia decurrens: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Boltonia decurrens: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Boltonia decurrens: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Boltonia decurrens: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Boltonia decurrens Landscape

Boltonia decurrens: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Boltonia decurrens: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Boltonia decurrens: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Boltonia decurrens: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Boltonia decurrens: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees