Plant Profile: Boltonia asteroides

Taxonomy: Boltonia asteroides

Names

Boltonia, Eastern Doll's Daisy, False Aster, False Chamomile, White Doll's Daisy

  • Photo of Boltonia asteroides (Boltonia asteroidess)

Phonetic Spelling:bol-TO-nee-uh ass-ter-OY-dees

Genus:Boltonia

Species:asteroides

Family:Asteraceae

False chamomile is a perennial member of the daisy family, commonly found in roadside ditches, marshes, and other moist environments across the eastern United States. Its species name, "asteroides," derives from Latin, meaning "resembling asters."

For optimal growth, this plant should be placed in full sunlight and well-drained soil. When grown in wet conditions, it may require staking due to its tendency to flop over. Conversely, if planted in drier soils, the plants will be shorter and produce less vibrant flowers. To encourage a more compact growth habit, trim the stems back in the spring before flowering begins.

The flowers typically feature white petals surrounding a dome-shaped yellow center, although some variations may display pink-tinged or violet rays. Blooming can occur from late summer until the first frost. This plant propagates through creeping rhizomes or by seed dispersal.

False chamomile is an excellent choice for cottage gardens, cutting gardens, or as a backdrop in borders, where its bright green leaves can provide a striking contrast to its grayish foliage. It is also tolerant of clay soils.

In terms of pests and diseases, this plant does not face significant threats, although powdery mildew can occasionally be a concern. It can become somewhat weedy, so opting for cultivars like 'Snowbank,' which are more compact and less invasive, may be beneficial. Staking may still be necessary for some plants.

Boltonia asteroides Feature Summary

Boltonia asteroides Image Gallery

Tags

#drought tolerant
#wet sites
#stream banks
#marshes
#naturalized area
#gray-green leaves
#food source fall
#border back
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#Coastal FACW
#wet soils tolerant
#clay soils tolerant
#dry soils tolerant
#butterfly friendly
#audubon

Similar Plants

Boltonia asteroides is often confused with:

Boltonia asteroides Feature Summary

Attributes
AL, AR, CT, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, ND, NE, NJ, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI
Attracts butterflies.
Perennial
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Textural
Attractive Flowers
Easy to Grow
Fruit
The spiny fruit displays from September to October.
Flowers
Dense panicles of 3/4" daisy-like blooms from August to October.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
Gold/Yellow
< 1 inch
Leaves
The green-gray leaves are up to 5" long.
Green
Gray/Silver
Linear
Lanceolate
3-6 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Native Plant
Herb
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Moist
Occasional Flooding
3 feet-6 feet
12 inches-3 feet
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
9a
9b
10a
10b
Landscape
Cutting Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Cottage Garden
Native Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Accent
Specimen
Patio
Walkways
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Slope/Bank
Pool/Hardscape
Coastal
Riparian
Pond
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds

Boltonia asteroides Attributes

Boltonia asteroides: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern USA

Boltonia asteroides: Distribution

AL, AR, CT, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, ND, NE, NJ, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI

Boltonia asteroides: Wildlife Value

Attracts butterflies.

Boltonia asteroides: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Boltonia asteroides: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Boltonia asteroides: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Boltonia asteroides Fruit

Boltonia asteroides: Fruit Description

The spiny fruit displays from September to October.

Boltonia asteroides: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Boltonia asteroides: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Boltonia asteroides Flowers

Boltonia asteroides: Flower Description

Dense panicles of 3/4" daisy-like blooms from August to October.

Boltonia asteroides: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Boltonia asteroides: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Boltonia asteroides: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Boltonia asteroides: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Boltonia asteroides: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Boltonia asteroides Leaves

Boltonia asteroides: Leaf Description

The green-gray leaves are up to 5" long.

Boltonia asteroides: Leaf Color

spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Boltonia asteroides: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Boltonia asteroides: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Boltonia asteroides: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Boltonia asteroides: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Boltonia asteroides: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Boltonia asteroides Stem

Boltonia asteroides: Stem Description

Branching stems

Boltonia asteroides: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Boltonia asteroides Whole Plant Traits

Boltonia asteroides: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Boltonia asteroides: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Boltonia asteroides: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Boltonia asteroides Cultural Conditions

Boltonia asteroides: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Boltonia asteroides: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Boltonia asteroides: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Boltonia asteroides: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Boltonia asteroides: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Boltonia asteroides: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Boltonia asteroides: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Boltonia asteroides Landscape

Boltonia asteroides: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Boltonia asteroides: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Boltonia asteroides: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Boltonia asteroides: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Boltonia asteroides: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees