• Photo of Chamaemelum nobile (Chamaemelum nobiles)

Plant Profile: Chamaemelum nobile

Taxonomy: Chamaemelum nobile

Names

Barnyard Daisy, Chamomile, Corn Feverfew, Garden Chamomile, Ground-apple, Manzanilla, Roman Chamomile, True Chamomile, Turkey-weed

  • Photo of Chamaemelum nobile (Chamaemelum nobiles)

Phonetic Spelling:kam-ay-MEL-um NO-bee-lay

Genus:Chamaemelum

Species:nobile

Family:Asteraceae

Dried flowers can be utilized for various purposes, including tea, potpourri, and herb pillows. This fragrant plant is also suitable for crafting soaps and shampoos, offering a soothing scent that is pleasantly subtle. It is advisable to limit tea consumption to one cup per day due to the presence of thujone, and it should be avoided during pregnancy.

This elegantly delicate flower serves as an excellent border for any garden layout. It can often be found in fields, where it spreads to create a lush, aromatic blanket that many find delightful.

Chamaemelum nobile can function as ground cover; however, it has a wandering nature and is typically low-maintenance. Its creeping, robust roots enable it to spread effectively while maintaining a solid foundation.

Its expansive coverage adds a charming touch to your garden, reminiscent of a Victorian landscape or a stroll through the countryside. It is indeed a valuable addition to a herb garden, thanks to its pleasing fragrance.

When planting, ensure to provide 2-4 inches of space to allow for optimal growth.

Chamaemelum nobile Feature Summary

Chamaemelum nobile Image Gallery

Tags

#fragrant
#white
#evergreen
#full sun tolerant
#perennial
#aromatic
#playground
#dried flowers
#herb garden
#fast growing
#edging
#fields
#daisy-like
#children's garden
#herbaceous perennial
#blanket
#calming
#teas
#victorian garden
#groundcover
#borders
#pollinator plant
#foot traffic tolerant
#partial shade tolerant
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#bee friendly
#problem for horses

Similar Plants

Chamaemelum nobile is often confused with:

Chamaemelum nobile Feature Summary

Attributes
Use dried flowers for soothing tea, potpourris, or herb pillows. Chamomile has been used as a folk medicine remedy for many ailments.
Europe, India and Western Asia
This plant attracts bees, other insects and other pollinators. The foliage is aromatic when crushed.
Use dried flowers for tea
Perennial
Fragrance
Wildlife Food Source
Attractive Flowers
Flowers
This plant has white daisy-looking flowers with a wonderful aroma/ herbal. It blooms in the summer on those lazy, summer days and can even bloom into the fall.
White
Gold/Yellow
Fragrant
Showy
Edible
Spring
Summer
Fall
7 - 20 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Evergreen, fragrant, finely divided leaves. They are sometimes covered in thin, downy hairs.
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Linear
Filiform
Pinnatisect
Entire
Lobed
1-3 inches
Fragrant
Long-lasting
< 1 inch
Poisonous to Humans
Contact dermatitis, vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, allergic reactions. Long term use can lead to bleeding tendencies.
Volatile oil; bisabolol, chamazulene, anthemic acid, tannic acid
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Edible
Herbaceous Perennial
Herb
Ground Cover
Spreading
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Less than 12 inches
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Fruit
Brown/Copper
< 1 inch
Stem
Landscape
Edible Garden
Pollinator Garden
Children's Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Drought
Poor Soil
Foot Traffic
Recreational Play Area
Lawn
Pollinators
Bees
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses

Chamaemelum nobile Attributes

Chamaemelum nobile: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Use dried flowers for soothing tea, potpourris, or herb pillows. Chamomile has been used as a folk medicine remedy for many ailments.

Chamaemelum nobile: Country Or Region Of Origin

Europe, India and Western Asia

Chamaemelum nobile: Wildlife Value

This plant attracts bees, other insects and other pollinators. The foliage is aromatic when crushed.

Chamaemelum nobile: Edibility

Use dried flowers for tea

Chamaemelum nobile: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Chamaemelum nobile: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Chamaemelum nobile: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Chamaemelum nobile Flowers

Chamaemelum nobile: Flower Description

This plant has white daisy-looking flowers with a wonderful aroma/ herbal. It blooms in the summer on those lazy, summer days and can even bloom into the fall.

Chamaemelum nobile: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
White

Chamaemelum nobile: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Chamaemelum nobile: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Chamaemelum nobile: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Chamaemelum nobile: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Chamaemelum nobile: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Chamaemelum nobile: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Chamaemelum nobile Leaves

Chamaemelum nobile: Leaf Description

Evergreen, fragrant, finely divided leaves. They are sometimes covered in thin, downy hairs.

Chamaemelum nobile: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Chamaemelum nobile: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Chamaemelum nobile: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Chamaemelum nobile: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Chamaemelum nobile: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Chamaemelum nobile: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Chamaemelum nobile: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Chamaemelum nobile: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Chamaemelum nobile: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Chamaemelum nobile: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Chamaemelum nobile Poisonous to Humans

Chamaemelum nobile: Poison Symptoms

Contact dermatitis, vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, allergic reactions. Long term use can lead to bleeding tendencies.

Chamaemelum nobile: Poison Toxic Principle

Volatile oil; bisabolol, chamazulene, anthemic acid, tannic acid

Chamaemelum nobile: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Chamaemelum nobile: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Chamaemelum nobile: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Chamaemelum nobile Whole Plant Traits

Chamaemelum nobile: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Chamaemelum nobile: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Chamaemelum nobile: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Chamaemelum nobile: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Chamaemelum nobile: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Chamaemelum nobile Cultural Conditions

Chamaemelum nobile: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Chamaemelum nobile: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Chamaemelum nobile: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Chamaemelum nobile: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Chamaemelum nobile: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Chamaemelum nobile: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Chamaemelum nobile: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Chamaemelum nobile Fruit

Chamaemelum nobile: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Chamaemelum nobile: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Chamaemelum nobile: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Chamaemelum nobile: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Chamaemelum nobile Stem

Chamaemelum nobile: Stem Color

grass
Green

Chamaemelum nobile: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Chamaemelum nobile: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Chamaemelum nobile Landscape

Chamaemelum nobile: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Chamaemelum nobile: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Chamaemelum nobile: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Chamaemelum nobile: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Chamaemelum nobile: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Chamaemelum nobile: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy