Plant Profile: Callicarpa acuminata

Names

Beautyberry, Black Beautyberry, Mexican Beautyberry

  • Photo of Callicarpa acuminata (Callicarpa acuminatas)

Phonetic Spelling:kal-ee-KAR-puh ah-kew-min-AH-tah

Genus:Callicarpa

Species:acuminata

Family:Lamiaceae

The Mexican Beautyberry, a deciduous shrub belonging to the Lamiaceae family, is well-suited to thrive in hot and humid conditions. Commonly referred to as Beautyberry or Black Beautyberry, this plant is native to regions stretching from Mexico to Bolivia and has also been introduced to the United States, where it is known to flourish in North Carolina's piedmont area. The name of its genus, Callicarpa, is derived from Greek, meaning "beautiful fruit," while the species name, acuminata, comes from Latin, signifying "pointed" or "sharp."

During the summer months, the Mexican Beautyberry showcases delicate pinkish-lavender flowers. As summer transitions to fall, it produces striking clusters of dark, glossy purplish-black berries that can persist into winter. These berries form a distinctive whorl around the stems, and on rare occasions, white berries may appear. Both the flowers and fruits emerge from the shrub's new growth. The leaves are characterized by a sage green hue, a rough texture, serrated edges, and pointed tips.

This shrub is generally resistant to diseases and pests. If pruning is necessary, it is advisable to do so in late winter, focusing on removing older canes to promote rejuvenation. Once established, the Mexican Beautyberry demonstrates drought tolerance.

In addition to providing vibrant color during the fall and winter, the shrub's berries serve as an excellent food source for birds. The eye-catching fruits can also be incorporated into floral arrangements. Interestingly, when the leaves are crushed, they release a compound that can help repel mosquitoes.

Callicarpa acuminata Feature Summary

Callicarpa acuminata Image Gallery

Tags

#heat tolerant
#drought tolerant
#wildlife plant
#deciduous shrub
#low maintenance
#flowering tree
#food source winter
#purple fruits
#food source fall
#humidity tolerant
#bird friendly
#food source soft mast fruit
#butterfly friendly
#pollinator garden
#bee friendly

Similar Plants

Callicarpa acuminata is often confused with:

Callicarpa acuminata Feature Summary

Attributes
The crushed leaves of the Callicarpa produce a chemical, and the scent of this chemical repels mosquitos. The Department of Agriculture has formulated and patented the product as a mosquito repellant. Herbal doctors of Mexico have prescribed tea made from Callicarpa's crushed leaves for the treatment of vomiting and diarrhea.
Native to Mexico to Bolivia
Belize, Bolivia, Columbia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, United States--FL, NC, NY, and Texas, Venezuela
The berries attract bees, birds, and butterflies.
Perennial
Seed
Stem Cutting
Division
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Fruit
The fruits are large clusters of dark shiny purplish-black berries that develop a whorl around the arching stems of the shrub. The cluster is a tight clump of berries. Each berry measures about 3/16 to 1/4 inch in diameter and resembles blackberries. The fruits are produced on new wood of the shrub. Occasionally specimens have been found to have white berries. The fruits appear late summer into fall. They may last through winter and are food for birds.
Purple/Lavender
Black
White
< 1 inch
Flowers
The flowers appear in the late spring to summer on the new wood of the shrub. The blooms are pinkish-lavender to pale lilac and develop on each leaf axil. The flower measures 1/8 to 1/4, and it appears in clusters measuring approximately 2 inches wide.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
Spring
Summer
< 1 inch
Leaves
The leaves appear on long arching branches. They are sage green in color, and the undersides of the leaf are a paler color. They measure up to 6 inches long and are up to 2 inches wide. The leaves are simple, opposite, rough, wrinkled, and ovate to elliptical in shape. The tips of the leaves are pointed, and the base is tapered. They have tiny star-shaped stellate hairs on the surface of the leaf. The margins are coarsely toothed or serrated.
Elliptical
Ovate
3-6 inches
1-3 inches
Stem
The stems on young plants are slightly fuzzy and greenish-brown in color.
Brown/Copper
Green
Hairy (pubescent)
Straight
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
Piedmont
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Winter Garden
Shade Garden
Border
Flowering Tree
Understory Tree
Drought
Heat
Humidity
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Bees

Callicarpa acuminata Attributes

Callicarpa acuminata: Uses (Ethnobotany)

The crushed leaves of the Callicarpa produce a chemical, and the scent of this chemical repels mosquitos. The Department of Agriculture has formulated and patented the product as a mosquito repellant. Herbal doctors of Mexico have prescribed tea made from Callicarpa's crushed leaves for the treatment of vomiting and diarrhea.

Callicarpa acuminata: Country Or Region Of Origin

Native to Mexico to Bolivia

Callicarpa acuminata: Distribution

Belize, Bolivia, Columbia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, United States--FL, NC, NY, and Texas, Venezuela

Callicarpa acuminata: Wildlife Value

The berries attract bees, birds, and butterflies.

Callicarpa acuminata: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Callicarpa acuminata: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Callicarpa acuminata: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Callicarpa acuminata Fruit

Callicarpa acuminata: Fruit Description

The fruits are large clusters of dark shiny purplish-black berries that develop a whorl around the arching stems of the shrub. The cluster is a tight clump of berries. Each berry measures about 3/16 to 1/4 inch in diameter and resembles blackberries. The fruits are produced on new wood of the shrub. Occasionally specimens have been found to have white berries. The fruits appear late summer into fall. They may last through winter and are food for birds.

Callicarpa acuminata: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Callicarpa acuminata: Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Purple/Lavender
grass
White

Callicarpa acuminata: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Callicarpa acuminata: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Callicarpa acuminata: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Callicarpa acuminata: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Callicarpa acuminata Flowers

Callicarpa acuminata: Flower Description

The flowers appear in the late spring to summer on the new wood of the shrub. The blooms are pinkish-lavender to pale lilac and develop on each leaf axil. The flower measures 1/8 to 1/4, and it appears in clusters measuring approximately 2 inches wide.

Callicarpa acuminata: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Callicarpa acuminata: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Callicarpa acuminata: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Callicarpa acuminata Leaves

Callicarpa acuminata: Leaf Description

The leaves appear on long arching branches. They are sage green in color, and the undersides of the leaf are a paler color. They measure up to 6 inches long and are up to 2 inches wide. The leaves are simple, opposite, rough, wrinkled, and ovate to elliptical in shape. The tips of the leaves are pointed, and the base is tapered. They have tiny star-shaped stellate hairs on the surface of the leaf. The margins are coarsely toothed or serrated.

Callicarpa acuminata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Callicarpa acuminata: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Callicarpa acuminata: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Callicarpa acuminata: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Callicarpa acuminata: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Callicarpa acuminata: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Callicarpa acuminata: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Callicarpa acuminata: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Callicarpa acuminata: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Callicarpa acuminata: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Callicarpa acuminata Stem

Callicarpa acuminata: Stem Description

The stems on young plants are slightly fuzzy and greenish-brown in color.

Callicarpa acuminata: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green

Callicarpa acuminata: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Callicarpa acuminata: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Callicarpa acuminata: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Callicarpa acuminata Whole Plant Traits

Callicarpa acuminata: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Callicarpa acuminata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Callicarpa acuminata: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Callicarpa acuminata: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Callicarpa acuminata: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Callicarpa acuminata: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Callicarpa acuminata Cultural Conditions

Callicarpa acuminata: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Callicarpa acuminata: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Callicarpa acuminata: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Callicarpa acuminata: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Callicarpa acuminata: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Callicarpa acuminata: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Callicarpa acuminata: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Callicarpa acuminata Landscape

Callicarpa acuminata: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Callicarpa acuminata: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Callicarpa acuminata: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Callicarpa acuminata: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Callicarpa acuminata: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees