Phonetic Spelling:kal-ee-KAR-puh a-mer-ih-KAY-nah
Genus:Callicarpa
Species:americana
Family:Lamiaceae
The American Beautyberry is a medium-sized, deciduous shrub native to the central and southeastern regions of the United States, as well as the Caribbean and northern Mexico. Belonging to the mint family, Lamiaceae, this ornamental plant is known for its striking purple fruits that appear in the fall. Commonly referred to as Beautyberry, American Mulberry, French Mulberry, or Sour-bush, its genus name, Callicarpa, is derived from Greek, meaning "beautiful fruit," while the species name, americana, signifies its American origins.
Typically, this shrub thrives in open meadows, thickets, and woodlands. In spring, it showcases vibrant green leaves that grow on upright, arching stems. During late spring and early summer, clusters of flowers bloom in shades of blue, violet, pink, or white. By August through October, the stems are adorned with clusters of purplish to bluish berries, which may persist into early winter. Notably, variations with pink and white fruits have also been discovered. These berries serve as an important food source for songbirds and small mammals.
The American Beautyberry flourishes in full sunlight and does not tolerate deep shade well. It can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings, or by transplanting volunteer plants. Once established, this shrub requires minimal maintenance.
Ideal for mass plantings, expansive landscapes, naturalized areas, and container gardening, the shrub tends to produce a greater yield of fruit when several of the same type are planted in proximity. Additionally, crushed leaves release a natural chemical that can deter mosquitoes.
While the American Beautyberry is similar to the taller Mexican Beautyberry, it is essential to provide ample space for this large shrub unless regular pruning is practiced. If pruning is necessary, it is best to do so in late winter, and removing older canes is recommended to rejuvenate the plant, as flowers and fruits develop on new growth.
Callicarpa americana Feature Summary
Callicarpa americana Image Gallery
