• Photo of Celastrus scandens (Celastrus scandenss)

Plant Profile: Celastrus scandens

Taxonomy: Celastrus scandens

Names

American Bittersweet, Bittersweet, Climbing Bittersweet, False Bittersweet, Shrubby Bittersweet, Waxwork

  • Photo of Celastrus scandens (Celastrus scandenss)

Phonetic Spelling:sel-ASS-trus SKAN-dens

Genus:Celastrus

Species:scandens

Family:Celastraceae

This fast-growing climbing vine is particularly recognized for its vibrant red berries and striking yellow foliage during autumn. Birds are attracted to its fruit, which is also popular for use in dried floral arrangements. However, it can become weedy. The species is mainly dioecious, meaning it has distinct male and female plants, although some may produce a few perfect flowers. To yield the appealing fruit characteristic of this vine, female plants require a male pollinator. Unfortunately, many nurseries do not specify whether the vines are male or female, unlike the common practice with hollies. Typically, one male plant is sufficient for every six to nine female plants. This vine is native to the southeastern region and can thrive in various soil types, though it does not tolerate overly wet conditions. It is less invasive compared to C. orbiculatus.

Poison Delivery Method: Ingestion.

Celastrus scandens Feature Summary

Celastrus scandens Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#fall color
#showy berries
#wildlife plant
#NC native
#native garden
#bird friendly
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses

Similar Plants

Celastrus scandens Feature Summary

Attributes
Central & E. Canada to N. & E. & Central U.S.A
Birds, Wildlife
Perennial
Woody
Fruit
fruit dry with a yellow-orange wall, splitting and exposing red seeds
Gold/Yellow
Orange
Insignificant
Flowers
flowers in elongated clusters, Terminal cluster of small, greenish-white flowers on new growth; red seeds inside orange capsules that persist through the winter; flowers on new growth; best fruiting in sun; cut stems, dry well
White
Green
Orange
Leaves
Woody vine with alternate, simple, deciduous leaves with smooth margins
Green
Gold/Yellow
Poisonous to Humans
vomiting, diarrhea, loss of consciousness, seizures
Cardenolides, alkaloids
Seeds
Leaves
Stems
Sap/Juice
Flowers
Bark
Fruits
Roots
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Good Drainage
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Hedge
Screen/Privacy
Naturalized Area
Rock Wall
Vertical Spaces
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Bees
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses

Celastrus scandens Attributes

Celastrus scandens: Country Or Region Of Origin

Central & E. Canada to N. & E. & Central U.S.A

Celastrus scandens: Wildlife Value

Birds, Wildlife

Celastrus scandens: Edibility

Poison

Celastrus scandens: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Celastrus scandens: Climbing Method

Clinging
Scrambler
Tendrils
Twining

Celastrus scandens Fruit

Celastrus scandens: Fruit Description

fruit dry with a yellow-orange wall, splitting and exposing red seeds

Celastrus scandens: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Celastrus scandens: Fruit Color

grass
Gold/Yellow
grass
Insignificant
grass
Orange

Celastrus scandens: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Celastrus scandens: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Celastrus scandens Flowers

Celastrus scandens: Flower Description

flowers in elongated clusters, Terminal cluster of small, greenish-white flowers on new growth; red seeds inside orange capsules that persist through the winter; flowers on new growth; best fruiting in sun; cut stems, dry well

Celastrus scandens: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Green
filter_vintage
Orange
filter_vintage
White

Celastrus scandens: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Celastrus scandens Leaves

Celastrus scandens: Leaf Description

Woody vine with alternate, simple, deciduous leaves with smooth margins

Celastrus scandens: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Celastrus scandens: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green

Celastrus scandens: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow

Celastrus scandens: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Celastrus scandens: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Celastrus scandens: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Celastrus scandens Poisonous to Humans

Celastrus scandens: Poison Symptoms

vomiting, diarrhea, loss of consciousness, seizures

Celastrus scandens: Poison Toxic Principle

Cardenolides, alkaloids

Celastrus scandens: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Celastrus scandens: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Celastrus scandens: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Celastrus scandens Whole Plant Traits

Celastrus scandens: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Celastrus scandens: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Celastrus scandens: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Celastrus scandens: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Celastrus scandens: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Celastrus scandens: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Celastrus scandens Cultural Conditions

Celastrus scandens: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Celastrus scandens: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Celastrus scandens: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Celastrus scandens: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Celastrus scandens: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Celastrus scandens Stem

Celastrus scandens: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Celastrus scandens Landscape

Celastrus scandens: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Celastrus scandens: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Celastrus scandens: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Celastrus scandens: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Celastrus scandens: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy