Plant Profile: Cephalotaxus harringtonia 'Duke Gardens'

Often referred to as Plum Yew, Cephalotaxus harringtonia is a dioecious evergreen conifer native to the shaded woodlands of northeastern Asia. This species thrives in well-drained soils and prefers partial to full shade, typically reaching heights and widths of 2 to 4 feet. Once established, it demonstrates drought and heat tolerance, although it does not fare well in windy conditions. Notably, this shrub is highly resistant to damage from deer.

The name "Cephalotaxus" is derived from the Greek words "kephale," meaning 'head,' and "Taxus," meaning 'yew.' The specific epithet "harringtonia" honors the Earl of Harrington, an early enthusiast of the species in the early 19th century. The 'Duke Gardens' variety, discovered at Duke Gardens in Durham, North Carolina, is particularly recognized for its compact growth.

This plant produces fruit resembling plums, which are edible, contributing to its common name, 'Plum Yew.' However, as a dioecious species, it requires the presence of a male plant for the female plants to bear fruit.

For further details on Cephalotaxus harringtonia, additional resources are available.