• Photo of Chlorophytum comosum (Chlorophytum comosums)

Plant Profile: Chlorophytum comosum

Taxonomy: Chlorophytum comosum

Names

Anthericum Comosum, Chlorophytum, Ribbon Plant, Spider Ivy, Spiderplant, Spider Plant, Walking Anthericum

  • Photo of Chlorophytum comosum (Chlorophytum comosums)

Phonetic Spelling:kloe-roe-fy-tum koe-MOE-sum

Genus:Chlorophytum

Species:comosum

Family:Asparagacea

The spider plant is a popular choice for indoor gardening, thriving particularly well in hanging baskets where its leaves can elegantly drape down. It features striking green and white striped foliage along with delicate white flowers. This plant flourishes in bright, indirect sunlight and is easy to propagate through offsets or division.

During the growing season, it’s important to provide the spider plant with a moderate amount of water, while avoiding excessive fertilization, as this can hinder the production of plantlets. These offsets develop when the plant experiences short daylight hours and long, uninterrupted nights for a minimum of three weeks.

**Quick Identification Tips:**
This evergreen perennial herb can grow up to 1.5 feet tall. It is one of the most favored houseplants, particularly suited for hanging arrangements. The process of stolonization is influenced by light conditions and will occur if the light exposure is less than 12 hours daily. The spider plant is highly adaptable.

It thrives in medium light but cannot tolerate direct sunlight. The plant prefers moist soil and moderate humidity levels, and it is generally resistant to pests. Leaf tip burn may occur due to the presence of chlorine and fluorides in tap water. To maintain its health, mist the leaves occasionally during the summer months, water generously from spring to autumn, and reduce watering in winter.

Chlorophytum comosum Feature Summary

Chlorophytum comosum Image Gallery

Tags

#white
#evergreen
#houseplant
#perennial
#white flowers
#white leaves
#interiorscape
#hanging baskets
#cascading
#stripes
#striped leaves
#fantz
#ebh
#ebh-h
#non-toxic for horses
#non-toxic for dogs
#non-toxic for cats
#container plants

Similar Plants

Chlorophytum comosum is often confused with:

Chlorophytum comosum Feature Summary

Attributes
W. Tropical Africa to Cameroon, Ethiopia to S. Africa
Perennial
Flowers
Small white star-shaped flowers form in loose panicles, the stolons sometimes bearing plantlets at nodes. Flowers erect to typically arching-pendulous, white, 1/4 in, tepals 6, spreading, free.
White
Gold/Yellow
Raceme
Insignificant
Panicle
6 petals/rays
Tepals
< 1 inch
Leaves
Strappy green or striped green and white leaves up to 12-18 in long. Sessile, crowded, linear to lanceolate, grass-like, often striped white longitudinally, 12-15 nerved and a deep groove in the middle.
Green
White
Variegated
Linear
Lanceolate
> 6 inches
1-3 inches
Stem
Leaves emerge from a short, compressed stem. Stolons are long and green, producing flowers and plantlets.
Smooth (glabrous)
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Houseplant
Arching
Cascading
Cultural Conditions
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Good Drainage
Moist
Loam (Silt)
Landscape
Container
Houseplants
Hanging Baskets

Chlorophytum comosum Attributes

Chlorophytum comosum: Country Or Region Of Origin

W. Tropical Africa to Cameroon, Ethiopia to S. Africa

Chlorophytum comosum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Chlorophytum comosum: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Chlorophytum comosum Flowers

Chlorophytum comosum: Flower Description

Small white star-shaped flowers form in loose panicles, the stolons sometimes bearing plantlets at nodes. Flowers erect to typically arching-pendulous, white, 1/4 in, tepals 6, spreading, free.

Chlorophytum comosum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
White

Chlorophytum comosum: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Chlorophytum comosum: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Chlorophytum comosum: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Chlorophytum comosum: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Chlorophytum comosum Leaves

Chlorophytum comosum: Leaf Description

Strappy green or striped green and white leaves up to 12-18 in long. Sessile, crowded, linear to lanceolate, grass-like, often striped white longitudinally, 12-15 nerved and a deep groove in the middle.

Chlorophytum comosum: Leaf Color

spa
Green
spa
Variegated
spa
White

Chlorophytum comosum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Chlorophytum comosum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Chlorophytum comosum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Chlorophytum comosum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Chlorophytum comosum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Chlorophytum comosum: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Chlorophytum comosum: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Chlorophytum comosum: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Chlorophytum comosum Stem

Chlorophytum comosum: Stem Description

Leaves emerge from a short, compressed stem. Stolons are long and green, producing flowers and plantlets.

Chlorophytum comosum: Stem Color

grass
Green

Chlorophytum comosum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Chlorophytum comosum: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Chlorophytum comosum Whole Plant Traits

Chlorophytum comosum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Chlorophytum comosum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Chlorophytum comosum: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Chlorophytum comosum: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Chlorophytum comosum Cultural Conditions

Chlorophytum comosum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Chlorophytum comosum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Chlorophytum comosum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Chlorophytum comosum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Chlorophytum comosum Landscape

Chlorophytum comosum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland