• Photo of Liriope muscari (Liriope muscaris)

Plant Profile: Liriope muscari

Taxonomy: Liriope muscari

Names

Big Blue, Big Blue Lilyturf, Big Blue Liriope, Giant Lilyturf, Lilyturf, Liriope

  • Photo of Liriope muscari (Liriope muscaris)

Phonetic Spelling:lih-RYE-oh-pee mus-KAY-ree

Genus:Liriope

Species:muscari

Family:Asparagaceae

Lilyturf, a perennial plant belonging to the Asparagaceae family, is characterized by its broadleaf evergreen foliage and clump-forming growth habit. The term "liriope" originates from New Latin, named after a nymph from Roman mythology. While it may bear a resemblance to ornamental grasses, it is not classified as a true grass.

This plant thrives in well-drained soils that range from acidic to neutral and prefers full sun to partial shade. Although it can survive in nearly full shade, its growth will be slower, and the leaves may become elongated.

Lilyturf features slender, grass-like leaves that can reach heights of up to 24 inches and are known for their durability. In late summer, this low-maintenance plant produces spikes of purple flowers, which are later followed by nearly black berries. During its first year, regular watering is essential to keep the soil moist; however, once established, it requires minimal additional irrigation. It is a light feeder and benefits from the application of a slow-release or organic fertilizer in early spring. To keep the plant looking its best, it is advisable to trim back the tops each February before new growth begins.

Lilyturf is versatile and can be used for edging, in rock gardens, containers, woodland settings, or as ground cover. It is drought-resistant, tolerant of deer, and moderately salt-tolerant, making it a suitable alternative for lawns that experience occasional light foot traffic. Propagation is typically unnecessary, as liriope plants are vigorous growers.

**Quick Identification Tips:**

**Pests, Diseases, and Other Issues:** Common problems include anthracnose, leaf and crown rot, as well as slugs and snails.

For further details on Liriope, additional resources are available.

Liriope muscari Feature Summary

Liriope muscari Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#drought tolerant
#perennial
#showy
#shade tolerant
#salt tolerant
#lawn alternative
#low maintenance
#cpp
#edging
#herbaceous
#deer resistant
#lavender flowers
#groundcover
#grass-like
#fantz
#foot traffic tolerant
#non-toxic for horses
#non-toxic for dogs
#non-toxic for cats
#container plants

Similar Plants

Liriope muscari is often confused with:

Liriope muscari Feature Summary

Attributes
Deer and rabbit resistant
Perennial
Textural
Defines Paths
Fruit
Fruits are a 1/3" globose berry that start green and ripen to a shiny black.
Green
Black
Blue
Showy
Long-lasting
< 1 inch
Flowers
Flowers small, purple, densely clustered, 6-parted, and appear on an elongated 6-8" spike-like raceme with congested rachis. Blooms late summer.
Purple/Lavender
White
6 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Leaves are narrow, grass-like, linear-ligulate, 1" X 2', dark green.
> 6 inches
Smooth
Slippery
Showy
Long-lasting
< 1 inch
Stem
Stems are acaulescent.
Poisonous to Humans
No cases are known, but caution due to a relationship with known toxic plants
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Poisonous
Ground Cover
Clumping
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Less than 12 inches
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
10a
10b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Border
Foundation Planting
Drought
Deer
Pollution
Rabbits
Salt
Erosion
Poor Soil
Foot Traffic
Heavy Shade
Container
Patio
Walkways
Woodland
Pool/Hardscape

Liriope muscari Attributes

Liriope muscari: Wildlife Value

Deer and rabbit resistant

Liriope muscari: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Liriope muscari: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Liriope muscari Fruit

Liriope muscari: Fruit Description

Fruits are a 1/3" globose berry that start green and ripen to a shiny black.

Liriope muscari: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Liriope muscari: Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Blue
grass
Green

Liriope muscari: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Liriope muscari: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Liriope muscari: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Liriope muscari: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Liriope muscari Flowers

Liriope muscari: Flower Description

Flowers small, purple, densely clustered, 6-parted, and appear on an elongated 6-8" spike-like raceme with congested rachis. Blooms late summer.

Liriope muscari: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Liriope muscari: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Liriope muscari: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Liriope muscari: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Liriope muscari: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Liriope muscari: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Liriope muscari Leaves

Liriope muscari: Leaf Description

Leaves are narrow, grass-like, linear-ligulate, 1" X 2', dark green.

Liriope muscari: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Liriope muscari: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Liriope muscari: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Liriope muscari: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Liriope muscari: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Liriope muscari: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Liriope muscari: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Liriope muscari: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Liriope muscari: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Liriope muscari Stem

Liriope muscari: Stem Description

Stems are acaulescent.

Liriope muscari: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Liriope muscari Poisonous to Humans

Liriope muscari: Poison Symptoms

No cases are known, but caution due to a relationship with known toxic plants

Liriope muscari: Poison Toxic Principle

Unknown

Liriope muscari: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Liriope muscari: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Liriope muscari: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Liriope muscari Whole Plant Traits

Liriope muscari: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Liriope muscari: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Liriope muscari: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Liriope muscari: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Liriope muscari: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Liriope muscari: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Liriope muscari Cultural Conditions

Liriope muscari: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Liriope muscari: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Liriope muscari: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Liriope muscari: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Liriope muscari: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Liriope muscari: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Liriope muscari: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Liriope muscari Landscape

Liriope muscari: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Liriope muscari: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Liriope muscari: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Liriope muscari: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland