• Photo of Cornus sericea (Cornus sericeas)

Plant Profile: Cornus sericea

Taxonomy: Cornus sericea

Names

Red Osier Dogwood, Redtwig Dogwood, Tatarian Dogwood

  • Photo of Cornus sericea (Cornus sericeas)

Phonetic Spelling:KOR-nus san-GWIN-ee-ah

Genus:Cornus

Species:sericea

Family:Cornaceae

Red-twig dogwood is adaptable to various soil types, thriving in both wet and dry environments, and it also shows resilience to air pollution. This plant grows robustly and propagates through underground stems, which can lead to a weedy appearance in certain regions; however, its spreading roots are beneficial in preventing soil erosion. The striking red stems add visual appeal during the winter months. They can be effectively used as standalone specimens, grouped in shrub borders, or positioned in front of evergreen hedges for a contrasting effect. Their ability to thrive in moist conditions makes them suitable for planting in low-lying areas of landscapes. Additionally, they can be utilized to create hedges or thickets that offer privacy and security.

**Seasons of Interest:**
- **Foliage:** Fall
- **Bloom:** Early Summer
- **Fruit:** Summer to Fall, featuring red berries
- **Bark:** Winter

**Insects, Diseases, and Other Concerns:**
Potential insect pests include leaf miners and scales, though they are not typically severe threats. When under stress, red-twig dogwood can be prone to various diseases, with dogwood anthracnose being the most critical. Other issues may include powdery mildew, leaf spots, cankers, root rot, and leaf and twig blight. Additionally, the plant may become susceptible to borers.

Cornus sericea Feature Summary

Cornus sericea Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#vigorous
#fall color
#interesting bark
#wildlife plant
#weedy
#nectar plant
#cover plant
#shelter
#winter interest
#riparian
#tsc
#fall interest
#wetlands
#playground
#wet sites
#small mammals
#specialized bees
#multistemmed
#children's garden
#edible fruits
#fall fruits
#pollinator plant
#winter stems
#nesting sites
#larval host plant
#bird friendly
#dry soils tolerant
#tsc-s
#bee friendly

Similar Plants

Cornus sericea is often confused with:

Cornus sericea Feature Summary

Attributes
Native Americans are known to have used this plant for basketweaving and in tool making. It was also used as food.
Fruits are attractive to birds and small mammals and plants provide nesting sites.  It is the larval host plant of the Spring Azure butterfly. Members of the genus Cornus support the following specialized bees: Andrena (Gonandrena) fragilis, Andrena (Gonandrena) integra, and Andrena (Gonandrena) platyparia.
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Wildlife Nesting
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Larval Host
Fruit
White with a blue tinge fruits are attractive to birds and hold even more ornamental value than the flowers.
Black
White
Flowers
Dull white flowers on flat-topped cyme in early summer; short-lived dark purple drupe in fall
White
Gold/Yellow
Green
Cream/Tan
Spring
Summer
Leaves
Medium to dark green ovate to lacelolate leaves; 2" to 5" long; go from orange to purplish to reddish in the fall.
Purple/Lavender
Red/Burgundy
Gray/Silver
Ovate
Lanceolate
3-6 inches
Bark
Showy bark provides winter interest.
Red/Burgundy
Stem
Slender, upright bright red to dark blood-red stems with horizontal branching provide interest in winter; the best color on young, vigorous stems so severely prune in early spring.
Brown/Copper
Red/Burgundy
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Native Plant
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Rounded
Erect
Mounding
Spreading
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Wet
Occasionally Dry
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
2a
2b
3a
3b
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Children's Garden
Winter Garden
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Specimen
Barrier
Security
Drought
Wet Soil
Wind
Dry Soil
Erosion
Recreational Play Area
Slope/Bank
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Small Mammals
Specialized Bees

Cornus sericea Attributes

Cornus sericea: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Native Americans are known to have used this plant for basketweaving and in tool making. It was also used as food.

Cornus sericea: Country Or Region Of Origin

North America

Cornus sericea: Wildlife Value

Fruits are attractive to birds and small mammals and plants provide nesting sites.  It is the larval host plant of the Spring Azure butterfly. Members of the genus Cornus support the following specialized bees: Andrena (Gonandrena) fragilis, Andrena (Gonandrena) integra, and Andrena (Gonandrena) platyparia.

Cornus sericea: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Cornus sericea: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Cornus sericea Fruit

Cornus sericea: Fruit Description

White with a blue tinge fruits are attractive to birds and hold even more ornamental value than the flowers.

Cornus sericea: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Cornus sericea: Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
White

Cornus sericea: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Cornus sericea: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Cornus sericea Flowers

Cornus sericea: Flower Description

Dull white flowers on flat-topped cyme in early summer; short-lived dark purple drupe in fall

Cornus sericea: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Cream/Tan
filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Green
filter_vintage
White

Cornus sericea: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Cornus sericea: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Cornus sericea Leaves

Cornus sericea: Leaf Description

Medium to dark green ovate to lacelolate leaves; 2" to 5" long; go from orange to purplish to reddish in the fall.

Cornus sericea: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Cornus sericea: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Cornus sericea: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Purple/Lavender
spa
Red/Burgundy

Cornus sericea: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Cornus sericea: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Cornus sericea: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Cornus sericea: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Cornus sericea: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Cornus sericea: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Cornus sericea Bark

Cornus sericea: Bark Description

Showy bark provides winter interest.

Cornus sericea: Bark Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Cornus sericea: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Cornus sericea Stem

Cornus sericea: Stem Description

Slender, upright bright red to dark blood-red stems with horizontal branching provide interest in winter; the best color on young, vigorous stems so severely prune in early spring.

Cornus sericea: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Red/Burgundy

Cornus sericea: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Cornus sericea Whole Plant Traits

Cornus sericea: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Cornus sericea: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Cornus sericea: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Cornus sericea: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Cornus sericea: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Cornus sericea Cultural Conditions

Cornus sericea: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Cornus sericea: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Cornus sericea: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Cornus sericea: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Cornus sericea: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
2a
thermostat
2b
thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Cornus sericea Landscape

Cornus sericea: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Cornus sericea: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Cornus sericea: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Cornus sericea: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Cornus sericea: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees