• Photo of Cotinus obovatus (Cotinus obovatuss)

Plant Profile: Cotinus obovatus

Taxonomy: Cotinus obovatus

Names

American Smoketree

  • Photo of Cotinus obovatus (Cotinus obovatuss)

Phonetic Spelling:ko-TYE-nus ob-oh-VAY-tus

Genus:Cotinus

Species:obovatus

Family:Anacardiaceae

The American smoke tree, indigenous to the southern United States, is a small tree or upright shrub that falls under the Anacardiaceae family and requires moderate maintenance. It thrives in well-drained, nutrient-poor loam soil and prefers full sunlight, although it can adapt to a variety of soil types, including clay and shallow rocky conditions.

The term "smoke tree" is derived not from its inconspicuous green-yellow flower clusters, which are dioecious and bloom during the summer, but rather from the delicate, smoky pink to pink-purple hairs that adorn the spent flower clusters, creating a soft, misty appearance. This summer display of "smoke" makes it a visually appealing accent plant. Additionally, it boasts some of the most vibrant fall colors among native American trees and shrubs, making it an excellent choice for mass planting or as a backdrop in shrub borders. However, it does require a considerable amount of water, particularly in dry spells, and is notably resistant to deer damage.

**Seasons of Interest:**
- **Bloom:** Summer
- **Foliage:** Fall

**Notes:** Exceptional fall foliage.

**Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:** Generally, there are no significant issues with insects or diseases, though stressed trees may occasionally experience leaf spots, rust, or wilt.

Cotinus obovatus Feature Summary

Cotinus obovatus Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#fall color
#drought tolerant
#specimen
#wildlife plant
#red leaves
#colorful leaves
#colorful
#fall interest
#accent plant
#mass planting
#playground
#airy
#deer resistant
#blue-green leaves
#children's garden
#borders
#billowy
#small group plantings
#rocky soils tolerant
#clay soils tolerant
#shrub borders

Similar Plants

Cotinus obovatus Feature Summary

Attributes
Cover plant for wildlife, including birds.
It has minimal insect and disease problems.
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Attractive Flowers
Fruit
Few fruits are produced pale brown with 1 seed, dry oblong, 5 mm long. Fruit Season of interest: Summer
Brown/Copper
Pink
Flowers
Flowers are dioecious insignificant but hairs attached make for a good show especially on male plants.
Gold/Yellow
Green
Showy
Long-lasting
Leaves
Blue-green leaves are simple and obovate to elliptical, wedge-shaeped (cuneate) at the base, slight notch at the apex, and its widest point is above the middle. This is where the the species name obovatus comes from. Fantastic fall color.
Green
Blue
Purple/Lavender
Gold/Yellow
Orange
Red/Burgundy
Elliptical
Obovate
Bark
Furrowed and ridged gray-brown bark that has flaky scaly plates as it ages.
Light Gray
Light Brown
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Very Dry
24-60 feet
12-24 feet
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Mass Planting
Accent
Small groups
Specimen
Barrier
Recreational Play Area
Small Space
Songbirds

Cotinus obovatus Attributes

Cotinus obovatus: Wildlife Value

Cover plant for wildlife, including birds.

Cotinus obovatus: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

It has minimal insect and disease problems.

Cotinus obovatus: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Cotinus obovatus: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Cotinus obovatus Fruit

Cotinus obovatus: Fruit Description

Few fruits are produced pale brown with 1 seed, dry oblong, 5 mm long. Fruit Season of interest: Summer

Cotinus obovatus: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Cotinus obovatus: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Pink

Cotinus obovatus: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Cotinus obovatus Flowers

Cotinus obovatus: Flower Description

Flowers are dioecious insignificant but hairs attached make for a good show especially on male plants.

Cotinus obovatus: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Green

Cotinus obovatus: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Cotinus obovatus: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Cotinus obovatus: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Cotinus obovatus Leaves

Cotinus obovatus: Leaf Description

Blue-green leaves are simple and obovate to elliptical, wedge-shaeped (cuneate) at the base, slight notch at the apex, and its widest point is above the middle. This is where the the species name obovatus comes from. Fantastic fall color.

Cotinus obovatus: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Cotinus obovatus: Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Green

Cotinus obovatus: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Orange
spa
Purple/Lavender
spa
Red/Burgundy

Cotinus obovatus: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Cotinus obovatus: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Cotinus obovatus: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Cotinus obovatus Bark

Cotinus obovatus: Bark Description

Furrowed and ridged gray-brown bark that has flaky scaly plates as it ages.

Cotinus obovatus: Bark Color

grass
Light Brown
grass
Light Gray

Cotinus obovatus: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Cotinus obovatus: Bark Plate Shape

Diamond
Irregular
Oval
Rectangle
Round
Square

Cotinus obovatus Whole Plant Traits

Cotinus obovatus: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Cotinus obovatus: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Cotinus obovatus: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Cotinus obovatus: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Cotinus obovatus: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Cotinus obovatus: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Cotinus obovatus Cultural Conditions

Cotinus obovatus: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Cotinus obovatus: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Cotinus obovatus: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Cotinus obovatus: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Cotinus obovatus: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Cotinus obovatus: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Cotinus obovatus Stem

Cotinus obovatus: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Cotinus obovatus Landscape

Cotinus obovatus: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Cotinus obovatus: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Cotinus obovatus: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Cotinus obovatus: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Cotinus obovatus: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees