Plant Profile: Cuphea micropetala

Names

Candy Corn, Mexican Giant Cigar Plant

  • Photo of Cuphea micropetala (Cuphea micropetalas)

Phonetic Spelling:KOO-fee-ah my-kro-PET-uh-luh

Genus:Cuphea

Species:micropetala

Family:Lythraceae

The name "candy corn" perfectly captures the essence of this plant, as its blooms closely resemble the beloved autumn treat.

In warmer regions, candy corn is cultivated as an evergreen shrub, while in cooler climates, it is typically grown as an annual. Its ability to remain evergreen or die back during winter depends on the local temperatures. In colder areas, the plant will not produce flowers again until the following fall after it has died back. Generally, it tends to die back when temperatures drop into the 20s and begins to revive in late March as the weather warms up.

To maximize blooming, it is best to grow candy corn in full sunlight. For optimal survival, new plants should be planted in the spring, giving them ample time to establish themselves. Regular watering is essential for young plants, but once they are established, candy corn exhibits greater drought resistance.

Pruning the plant in late winter can stimulate new growth in the spring. This variety is recognized as the most cold-hardy within the Cuphea genus.

Cuphea micropetala Feature Summary

Cuphea micropetala Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#fall color
#annual
#drought tolerant
#perennial
#semi-evergreen
#salt tolerant
#long bloom time

Similar Plants

Cuphea micropetala Feature Summary

Attributes
Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds.
Perennial
Woody
Annual
Seed
Stem Cutting
Division
Root Cutting
Leaf Cutting
Attracts Pollinators
Colorful
Attractive Flowers
Easy to Grow
Flowers
The 1.5" flowers are bi-colored, orange near the stem, yellow towards the tips.
Gold/Yellow
Orange
Good Cut
Showy
Long Bloom Season
1-3 inches
Leaves
2-5" long, green, narrow leaves. Fall colors include the green leaf tinged with a reddish-purple margin.
Purple/Lavender
Red/Burgundy
Lanceolate
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Shrub
Herb
Arching
Rounded
Clumping
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
8b
8a
9a
9b
10a
10b
11a
11b
Stem
Landscape
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Rock Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Cottage Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Accent
Small groups
Drought
Humidity
Salt
Dry Soil
Container
Patio
Walkways
Meadow
Small Space
Butterflies
Hummingbirds

Cuphea micropetala Attributes

Cuphea micropetala: Country Or Region Of Origin

Mexico

Cuphea micropetala: Wildlife Value

Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds.

Cuphea micropetala: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Cuphea micropetala: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Cuphea micropetala: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Cuphea micropetala Flowers

Cuphea micropetala: Flower Description

The 1.5" flowers are bi-colored, orange near the stem, yellow towards the tips.

Cuphea micropetala: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Orange

Cuphea micropetala: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Cuphea micropetala: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Cuphea micropetala: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Cuphea micropetala: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Cuphea micropetala Leaves

Cuphea micropetala: Leaf Description

2-5" long, green, narrow leaves. Fall colors include the green leaf tinged with a reddish-purple margin.

Cuphea micropetala: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Cuphea micropetala: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Purple/Lavender
spa
Red/Burgundy

Cuphea micropetala: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Cuphea micropetala: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Cuphea micropetala: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Cuphea micropetala: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Cuphea micropetala: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Cuphea micropetala: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Cuphea micropetala: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Cuphea micropetala: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Cuphea micropetala Whole Plant Traits

Cuphea micropetala: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Cuphea micropetala: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Cuphea micropetala: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Cuphea micropetala: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Cuphea micropetala: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Cuphea micropetala Cultural Conditions

Cuphea micropetala: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Cuphea micropetala: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Cuphea micropetala: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Cuphea micropetala: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Cuphea micropetala: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Cuphea micropetala: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Cuphea micropetala Stem

Cuphea micropetala: Stem Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Cuphea micropetala: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Cuphea micropetala: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Cuphea micropetala Landscape

Cuphea micropetala: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Cuphea micropetala: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Cuphea micropetala: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Cuphea micropetala: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Cuphea micropetala: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees