• Photo of Deschampsia cespitosa (Deschampsia cespitosas)

Plant Profile: Deschampsia cespitosa

Taxonomy: Deschampsia cespitosa

Names

Tufted Hair Grass, Tussock Grass

  • Photo of Deschampsia cespitosa (Deschampsia cespitosas)

Phonetic Spelling:des-CHAMP-see-ah sess-pih-TOH-sah

Genus:Deschampsia

Species:cespitosa

Family:Poaceae

Tussock Grass is a perennial grass that thrives in cooler seasons, exhibiting variations in its flowers and leaves based on the surrounding soil and light conditions. This grass is capable of self-seeding and demonstrates a tolerance for salt. In late winter, before the onset of new growth, it is advisable to cut back the old foliage to ground level.

The leaves of this grass are a rich dark green, and during summer, it produces inflorescences that resemble fluffy clouds, transitioning from green to gold. As winter approaches, these flowers take on a light golden straw hue that persists into the colder months, making it suitable for use as a cut flower. Tussock Grass forms dense clumps of fine, narrow leaves that grow upright and have a delicate texture. While it thrives in light to moderate shade, it can also tolerate full sun, although this may compromise the quality of its foliage and flowers. It prefers soils that are rich in humus and can handle moist to soggy conditions, making it an excellent choice for ornamental landscaping.

Deschampsia cespitosa Feature Summary

Deschampsia cespitosa Image Gallery

Tags

#drought tolerant
#semi-evergreen
#cut flowers
#salt tolerant
#ornamental grass
#NC native

Similar Plants

Deschampsia cespitosa Feature Summary

Attributes
Northern Hemisphere
Salt tolerant; some cultivars are drought tolerant
Perennial
Fruit
Flowers turn tan as the seeds ripen. May last into winter.
Caryopsis
Cream/Tan
Flowers
Cloud-like inflorescences in summer is up to 20 inches long of tiny variable colored flowers in tones of gold, silver, purple and green. Good as cut flower.
Purple/Lavender
Gold/Yellow
Green
Cream/Tan
Gray/Silver
Good Cut
Long-lasting
Summer
Fall
Winter
Leaves
Dense clump-forming tufted foliage is narrow, fine-textured
Showy
Long-lasting
Whole Plant Traits
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Erect
Dense
Open
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Moist
Occasionally Wet
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
High Organic Matter
Landscape
Cottage Garden
Native Garden
Drought
Deer
Pollution
Rabbits
Salt
Black Walnut
Container
Woodland
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Songbirds

Deschampsia cespitosa Attributes

Deschampsia cespitosa: Country Or Region Of Origin

Northern Hemisphere

Deschampsia cespitosa: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Salt tolerant; some cultivars are drought tolerant

Deschampsia cespitosa: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Deschampsia cespitosa: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Deschampsia cespitosa Fruit

Deschampsia cespitosa: Fruit Description

Flowers turn tan as the seeds ripen. May last into winter.

Deschampsia cespitosa: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Deschampsia cespitosa: Fruit Color

grass
Cream/Tan

Deschampsia cespitosa: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Deschampsia cespitosa Flowers

Deschampsia cespitosa: Flower Description

Cloud-like inflorescences in summer is up to 20 inches long of tiny variable colored flowers in tones of gold, silver, purple and green. Good as cut flower.

Deschampsia cespitosa: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Cream/Tan
filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Gray/Silver
filter_vintage
Green
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Deschampsia cespitosa: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Deschampsia cespitosa: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Deschampsia cespitosa: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Deschampsia cespitosa Leaves

Deschampsia cespitosa: Leaf Description

Dense clump-forming tufted foliage is narrow, fine-textured

Deschampsia cespitosa: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Deschampsia cespitosa: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Deschampsia cespitosa: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow

Deschampsia cespitosa: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Deschampsia cespitosa: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Deschampsia cespitosa: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Deschampsia cespitosa Whole Plant Traits

Deschampsia cespitosa: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Deschampsia cespitosa: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Deschampsia cespitosa: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Deschampsia cespitosa: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Deschampsia cespitosa: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Deschampsia cespitosa Cultural Conditions

Deschampsia cespitosa: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Deschampsia cespitosa: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Deschampsia cespitosa: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Deschampsia cespitosa: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Deschampsia cespitosa: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Deschampsia cespitosa Stem

Deschampsia cespitosa: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Deschampsia cespitosa Landscape

Deschampsia cespitosa: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Deschampsia cespitosa: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Deschampsia cespitosa: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Deschampsia cespitosa: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Deschampsia cespitosa: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees