Plant Profile: Dicentra eximia

The fringed bleeding heart is a stunning native perennial that thrives on the forest floor, in rocky woodlands, and along ledges throughout the Appalachian Mountains. This plant flourishes in rich, moist, and well-drained soil, but it does not tolerate soggy conditions during winter. Its delicate, fern-like leaves and vibrant flowers emerge in the spring, with blooming potentially extending into the summer months. In warmer regions, it may pause its flowering during the peak of summer, only to reflower in the fall.

This species can establish itself naturally through seed dispersal by ants, making it well-suited for naturalized settings, as well as native, rock, and shade gardens. However, it is important to note that all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested in large amounts. The fringed bleeding heart is recognized as a significantly rare species in North Carolina.

**Family:** Papaveraceae (previously classified as Fumariaceae)

**Identification Tips:**
- Herbaceous perennial reaching up to 1.5 feet, with an arching growth habit.
- Flowers from late spring to fall, featuring lacy, fern-like foliage and numerous heart-shaped blooms; ideal for perennial, rock, and shade gardens.
- Prefers moist, partially shaded areas with good drainage but can tolerate full sun if adequately watered; generally faces few pest or disease issues.