Plant Profile: Eriobotrya japonica

A tropical evergreen shrub or tree characterized by its alternate, simple leaves, which are leathery, veined, and serrated. The upper surface of the leaves is smooth, while the underside is covered in fine hairs, giving it a downy texture. In North Carolina, this plant typically does not produce fruit due to its sensitivity to cold; temperatures dropping below 28 degrees Fahrenheit can jeopardize its blooms and fruit. However, the tree can endure temperatures as low as 10 degrees Fahrenheit.

This tree serves as an attractive accent or screening plant, drawing in hummingbirds and bees. It is resistant to deer damage and has moderate tolerance to salt. Native to China and Japan, its leaf texture provides visual interest during the winter months.

In terms of pests and diseases, fire blight poses a significant threat to this tree. The bacterium responsible for fire blight, Erwinia amylovora, is transmitted by rain and various insects, including bees, ants, flies, aphids, and beetles.

**Quick Identification Tips:**
This evergreen shrub typically reaches heights and widths of 15 to 25 feet. It blooms from late fall through winter and features a coarse texture, making it suitable for use as a specimen plant or in espalier arrangements. It thrives in moist, well-drained loamy soil and prefers full sun, although it can tolerate partial shade. It is relatively easy to cultivate, can withstand alkaline soil, and while it is resilient, fire blight can be a concern.