• Photo of Hibiscus syriacus (Hibiscus syriacuss)

Plant Profile: Hibiscus syriacus

Taxonomy: Hibiscus syriacus

Names

Hibiscus, Rose of China, Rose of Sharon, Rose-of-Sharon, Shrub Althea

  • Photo of Hibiscus syriacus (Hibiscus syriacuss)

Phonetic Spelling:hi-BIS-kus seer-ee-AY-kus

Genus:Hibiscus

Species:syriacus

Family:Malvaceae

Drought-resistant, tolerant of wet soil and air pollution, this plant emerges late in the spring and thrives in warm conditions. Pruning in the spring can enhance the size of its flowers, which bloom on new growth. It exhibits a moderate to rapid growth rate and has a degree of salt tolerance. Interestingly, despite its name, the Rose of Sharon is not related to true roses.

This shrub flourishes in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist, well-drained soil, although it can adapt to wetter conditions.

However, it's important to note that Rose of Sharon has been identified as invasive in certain states, such as Virginia and Kentucky.

For quick identification, this deciduous shrub typically reaches heights of 8 to 12 feet and spreads 6 to 10 feet wide, featuring an upright, spreading growth habit.

It is adaptable to various pH levels and can tolerate neglect, thriving best in moist, well-drained environments, while also withstanding extremes of wet or dry conditions. This plant is particularly appreciated for its late-season blooms and large, tropical-looking flowers. It is easily transplanted and is often used in groupings, mass plantings, or as part of shrub borders, though it can be susceptible to pests and diseases.

Hibiscus syriacus Feature Summary

Hibiscus syriacus Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#deciduous
#small tree
#heat tolerant
#drought tolerant
#wildlife plant
#weedy
#nectar plant
#salt tolerant
#tsc
#air pollution tolerant
#playground
#hedges
#wet sites
#specialized bees
#ncemgva2018
#fast growing
#cpp
#children's garden
#dragonflies
#pollinator plant
#fantz
#butterfly friendly
#tsc-s
#bee friendly
#non-toxic for horses
#non-toxic for dogs
#non-toxic for cats

Similar Plants

Hibiscus syriacus is often confused with:

Hibiscus syriacus Feature Summary

Attributes
Attractive to hummingbirds. Members of the genus Hibiscus support the following specialized bee: Ptilothrix bombiformis.
Mildly resistant to damage by deer, moderate salt tolerance.
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Attractive Flowers
Fruit
A 5-valved dehiscent capsule, 3/4" long and wide, brown; persists through winter.
Brown/Copper
Flowers
2 to 4 in. flowers with 5 crepe-like petals; red, white, violet, purple, two-toned; single or double; last for one day. Campanulate; single or double, solitary.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
Gold/Yellow
Spring
Summer
1-3 inches
Leaves
Alternate, simple medium to dark green leaves; 2 to 4 in. long; coarsely toothed; modest yellow fall color. Alternate, simple, 3-lobed, 2-4" long, coarsely toothed, glabrous, can be shiny.
3-6 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Wet
Occasionally Dry
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Children's Garden
Hedge
Flowering Tree
Deer
Heat
Wet Soil
Salt
Recreational Play Area
Butterflies
Pollinators
Specialized Bees
Hummingbirds

Hibiscus syriacus Attributes

Hibiscus syriacus: Country Or Region Of Origin

S. China, Taiwan

Hibiscus syriacus: Wildlife Value

Attractive to hummingbirds. Members of the genus Hibiscus support the following specialized bee: Ptilothrix bombiformis.

Hibiscus syriacus: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Mildly resistant to damage by deer, moderate salt tolerance.

Hibiscus syriacus: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Hibiscus syriacus: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Hibiscus syriacus Fruit

Hibiscus syriacus: Fruit Description

A 5-valved dehiscent capsule, 3/4" long and wide, brown; persists through winter.

Hibiscus syriacus: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Hibiscus syriacus: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Hibiscus syriacus: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Hibiscus syriacus Flowers

Hibiscus syriacus: Flower Description

2 to 4 in. flowers with 5 crepe-like petals; red, white, violet, purple, two-toned; single or double; last for one day. Campanulate; single or double, solitary.

Hibiscus syriacus: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Hibiscus syriacus: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Hibiscus syriacus: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Hibiscus syriacus: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Hibiscus syriacus Leaves

Hibiscus syriacus: Leaf Description

Alternate, simple medium to dark green leaves; 2 to 4 in. long; coarsely toothed; modest yellow fall color. Alternate, simple, 3-lobed, 2-4" long, coarsely toothed, glabrous, can be shiny.

Hibiscus syriacus: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Hibiscus syriacus: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Hibiscus syriacus: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow

Hibiscus syriacus: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Hibiscus syriacus: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Hibiscus syriacus: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Hibiscus syriacus: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Hibiscus syriacus Whole Plant Traits

Hibiscus syriacus: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Hibiscus syriacus: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Hibiscus syriacus: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Hibiscus syriacus: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Hibiscus syriacus: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Hibiscus syriacus Cultural Conditions

Hibiscus syriacus: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Hibiscus syriacus: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Hibiscus syriacus: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Hibiscus syriacus: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Hibiscus syriacus Stem

Hibiscus syriacus: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Hibiscus syriacus Landscape

Hibiscus syriacus: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Hibiscus syriacus: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Hibiscus syriacus: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Hibiscus syriacus: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Hibiscus syriacus: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Hibiscus syriacus: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy