• Photo of Abelmoschus manihot (Abelmoschus manihots)

Plant Profile: Abelmoschus manihot

Taxonomy: Abelmoschus manihot

Names

Hibiscus Manihot, Muskmallow, Sunset Huskmallow, Tropic Jewel Hibiscus

  • Photo of Abelmoschus manihot (Abelmoschus manihots)

Phonetic Spelling:a-bel-MOS-kus MAN-ee-hoat

Genus:Abelmoschus

Species:manihot

Family:Malvaceae

Sunset Huskmallow thrives effortlessly in well-drained, consistently moist loamy soils under full sunlight. It readily self-seeds in garden settings. To encourage fresh growth in the spring, prune it back to the ground during winter. The leaves are not only edible but also add a vibrant touch to vegetable gardens or perennial borders. This plant can be cultivated in containers, and it tends to be less appealing to deer. Although it is related to okra, it has traded its edible pods for more prominent flowers.

Reaching heights of up to 6 feet and spreading 3 feet wide, Sunset Huskmallow features large lemon-yellow blooms that last just a day; however, the extended blooming period compensates for this brief display. Its leaves serve both ornamental and culinary purposes. In cooler regions, it can be grown as an annual.

Potential issues include pests such as aphids, slugs, and whiteflies.

Abelmoschus manihot Feature Summary

Abelmoschus manihot Image Gallery

Tags

#fragrant
#showy flowers
#yellow
#wildlife plant
#showy
#nectar plant
#low maintenance
#deer resistant
#vegetable garden
#borders
#pollinator plant
#edible leaves
#butterfly friendly
#container plants

Similar Plants

Abelmoschus manihot is often confused with:

Abelmoschus manihot Feature Summary

Attributes
Seeds have been used to make perfume. Bark and sap are used in herbal medicine.
India to Central China and Malesia
Flowers attract butterflies and other pollinators.
Young leaves are edible, raw or cooked, and are mucilaginous.
Perennial
Fruit
Common name muskmallow refers to the fragrant seeds.
Green
Red/Burgundy
Flowers
Pale yellow with a maroon center 4"-5" in diameter. 5 petaled flowers last one day but plant blooms midsummer into fall.
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
4-5 petals/rays
3-6 inches
Leaves
6"-11" in diameter dissected with 5 to 9 lobes. Alternate, 3-5" long, palmately lobed (3-5 dentate lobes), slightly pubescent above and below.
Palmatifid
3-6 inches
> 6 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Herbaceous Perennial
Mounding
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
3 feet-6 feet
12 inches-3 feet
Coastal
Piedmont
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Landscape
Edible Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Butterflies
Pollinators

Abelmoschus manihot Attributes

Abelmoschus manihot: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Seeds have been used to make perfume. Bark and sap are used in herbal medicine.

Abelmoschus manihot: Country Or Region Of Origin

India to Central China and Malesia

Abelmoschus manihot: Wildlife Value

Flowers attract butterflies and other pollinators.

Abelmoschus manihot: Edibility

Young leaves are edible, raw or cooked, and are mucilaginous.

Abelmoschus manihot: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Abelmoschus manihot: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Abelmoschus manihot Fruit

Abelmoschus manihot: Fruit Description

Common name muskmallow refers to the fragrant seeds.

Abelmoschus manihot: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Abelmoschus manihot: Fruit Color

grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy

Abelmoschus manihot: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Abelmoschus manihot: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Abelmoschus manihot Flowers

Abelmoschus manihot: Flower Description

Pale yellow with a maroon center 4"-5" in diameter. 5 petaled flowers last one day but plant blooms midsummer into fall.

Abelmoschus manihot: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy

Abelmoschus manihot: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Abelmoschus manihot: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Abelmoschus manihot: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Abelmoschus manihot: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Abelmoschus manihot: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Abelmoschus manihot: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Abelmoschus manihot Leaves

Abelmoschus manihot: Leaf Description

6"-11" in diameter dissected with 5 to 9 lobes. Alternate, 3-5" long, palmately lobed (3-5 dentate lobes), slightly pubescent above and below.

Abelmoschus manihot: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Abelmoschus manihot: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Abelmoschus manihot: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Abelmoschus manihot: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Abelmoschus manihot: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Abelmoschus manihot: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Abelmoschus manihot: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Abelmoschus manihot: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Abelmoschus manihot: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Abelmoschus manihot: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Abelmoschus manihot Whole Plant Traits

Abelmoschus manihot: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Abelmoschus manihot: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Abelmoschus manihot: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Abelmoschus manihot: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Abelmoschus manihot: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Abelmoschus manihot Cultural Conditions

Abelmoschus manihot: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Abelmoschus manihot: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Abelmoschus manihot: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Abelmoschus manihot: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Abelmoschus manihot: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Abelmoschus manihot: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Abelmoschus manihot: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Abelmoschus manihot Stem

Abelmoschus manihot: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Abelmoschus manihot Landscape

Abelmoschus manihot: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Abelmoschus manihot: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Abelmoschus manihot: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Abelmoschus manihot: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Abelmoschus manihot: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees