• Photo of Ficus lyrata (Ficus lyratas)

Plant Profile: Ficus lyrata

Taxonomy: Ficus lyrata

Names

Fiddle-leaf Fig

  • Photo of Ficus lyrata (Ficus lyratas)

Phonetic Spelling:FY-kus ly-RAY-tuh

Genus:Ficus

Species:lyrata

Family:Moraceae

This small tropical tree is often cultivated as a houseplant and can serve as an impressive centerpiece in living rooms or office environments once it reaches maturity. It thrives in bright light and average humidity levels but is prone to leaf drop if overwatered. Compared to a rubber plant, it requires a bit more care to grow successfully.

Identification Tips:

This evergreen shrub or tree can grow up to 39 feet tall, featuring an upright form with a broad, spreading crown. In its natural habitat, it may start as an epiphyte.

It is highly valued for its large, leathery leaves that resemble the shape and size of a fiddle. While it rarely produces fruit indoors, its substantial texture makes it ideal for spacious areas. When cut, the plant releases a sticky sap, and in the wild, it often begins its life as an epiphyte, eventually enveloping its host.

For optimal growth, it prefers medium to bright light, well-drained soil, and moderate humidity, with temperatures above 55 degrees Fahrenheit. Be mindful of potential pest and disease issues.

Ficus lyrata Feature Summary

Ficus lyrata Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#houseplant
#tree
#fantz
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses
#tropical feel

Similar Plants

Ficus lyrata is often confused with:

Ficus lyrata Feature Summary

Attributes
W. Central Tropical Africa
Fruit
A globose fig, finely pubescent, solitary or in pairs, green with white flecks, 1 x 1 ".
Flowers
Minute, axillary, unisexual, enclosed in fleshy receptacle (fig), entered by apical orifice and pollinated by fig wasps.
Leaves
It has attractive oval and semi-lobed thick leathery green leaves. Some of the leaves resemble fiddles, hence the common name. Leaves have prominent veins and can grow 12 inches long and 5 inches wide. Alternate, simple, large, obovate to lyrate, apex truncate to obtuse, base cordate, bullate, initially finely pubescent and later glabrous, coriaceous, medium green, to 1.5 x 1'.
Cordate
Obovate
> 6 inches
Leathery
> 6 inches
Stem
Scarcely branched in younger specimens, stiff and sturdy; without aerial roots.
Whole Plant Traits
Landscape
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses

Ficus lyrata Attributes

Ficus lyrata: Country Or Region Of Origin

W. Central Tropical Africa

Ficus lyrata Fruit

Ficus lyrata: Fruit Description

A globose fig, finely pubescent, solitary or in pairs, green with white flecks, 1 x 1 ".

Ficus lyrata Flowers

Ficus lyrata: Flower Description

Minute, axillary, unisexual, enclosed in fleshy receptacle (fig), entered by apical orifice and pollinated by fig wasps.

Ficus lyrata Leaves

Ficus lyrata: Leaf Description

It has attractive oval and semi-lobed thick leathery green leaves. Some of the leaves resemble fiddles, hence the common name. Leaves have prominent veins and can grow 12 inches long and 5 inches wide. Alternate, simple, large, obovate to lyrate, apex truncate to obtuse, base cordate, bullate, initially finely pubescent and later glabrous, coriaceous, medium green, to 1.5 x 1'.

Ficus lyrata: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Ficus lyrata: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Ficus lyrata: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Ficus lyrata: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Ficus lyrata: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Ficus lyrata: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Ficus lyrata: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Ficus lyrata: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Ficus lyrata Stem

Ficus lyrata: Stem Description

Scarcely branched in younger specimens, stiff and sturdy; without aerial roots.

Ficus lyrata: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Ficus lyrata Whole Plant Traits

Ficus lyrata: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Ficus lyrata: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Ficus lyrata Landscape

Ficus lyrata: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy