• Photo of Hamamelis mollis (Hamamelis molliss)

Plant Profile: Hamamelis mollis

Names

Chinese Witchhazel, Witch Hazel

  • Photo of Hamamelis mollis (Hamamelis molliss)

Phonetic Spelling:ham-uh-MEE-lis MAW-liss

Genus:Hamamelis

Species:mollis

Family:Hamamelidaceae

Chinese Witch Hazel, while not as resilient as other species of Hamamelis, stands out for its delightful fragrance. This plant can be cultivated as either a sizable shrub or a small tree, and it is advisable to prune it in the spring after it has bloomed to maintain its desired size and shape.

This variety of Witch Hazel can adapt to clay soils, provided they have good drainage. However, it thrives best with regular moisture and may experience leaf scorch during particularly hot and dry summer months. It propagates through root suckers, which should be trimmed back to prevent excessive spreading.

**Quick Identification Tips:**
- Deciduous shrub or small tree reaching up to 16.5 feet.
- The native form blooms from late fall to early winter, while other species flower in late winter. The leaves turn yellow in the fall.
- Prefers well-drained, moist, acidic, organic soil; thrives in full sun or partial shade; is sensitive to drought; and is not prone to serious pest issues.

Hamamelis mollis Feature Summary

Hamamelis mollis Image Gallery

Tags

#fragrant
#showy flowers
#deciduous
#full sun tolerant
#yellow flowers
#deciduous shrub
#medicinal
#winter interest
#playground
#moist soil
#well-drained soil
#deer resistant
#children's garden
#edible fruits
#fantz
#shrub borders

Similar Plants

Hamamelis mollis is often confused with:

Hamamelis mollis Feature Summary

Attributes
Has been used as a medicinal plant. The bark and leaves produce a topical astringent.
Western and west-central China
Fruit serves as food source for small mammals and birds.
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Wildlife Food Source
Attractive Flowers
Fruit
Flowers
Yellow flowers with red-brown calyx in late winter to early spring; fragrant; strap-shaped petals. Yellow, four strap-like crumpled petals. Inflorescence a cyme in leaf axils.
Gold/Yellow
Brown/Copper
Spring
Winter
Leaves
Alternate, ovate to obovate, toothed, base oblique; leaf buds pubescent.
Green
Orange
Ovate
Obovate
3-6 inches
Stem
Young stems zig-zag, pubescent; older glabrous, smooth.
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Wet
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
High Organic Matter
Landscape
Edible Garden
Children's Garden
Winter Garden
Border
Specimen
Recreational Play Area
Woodland
Songbirds
Small Mammals

Hamamelis mollis Attributes

Hamamelis mollis: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Has been used as a medicinal plant. The bark and leaves produce a topical astringent.

Hamamelis mollis: Country Or Region Of Origin

Western and west-central China

Hamamelis mollis: Wildlife Value

Fruit serves as food source for small mammals and birds.

Hamamelis mollis: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Hamamelis mollis: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Hamamelis mollis: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Hamamelis mollis Fruit

Hamamelis mollis: Fruit Description

A two-valved dihiscent capsule.

Hamamelis mollis: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Hamamelis mollis: Fruit Color

grass
Black

Hamamelis mollis: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Hamamelis mollis: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Hamamelis mollis Flowers

Hamamelis mollis: Flower Description

Yellow flowers with red-brown calyx in late winter to early spring; fragrant; strap-shaped petals. Yellow, four strap-like crumpled petals. Inflorescence a cyme in leaf axils.

Hamamelis mollis: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Brown/Copper
filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Hamamelis mollis: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Hamamelis mollis: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Hamamelis mollis: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Hamamelis mollis Leaves

Hamamelis mollis: Leaf Description

Alternate, ovate to obovate, toothed, base oblique; leaf buds pubescent.

Hamamelis mollis: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Hamamelis mollis: Leaf Color

spa
Green
spa
Orange

Hamamelis mollis: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Orange

Hamamelis mollis: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Hamamelis mollis: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Hamamelis mollis: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Hamamelis mollis: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Hamamelis mollis: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Hamamelis mollis: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Hamamelis mollis Stem

Hamamelis mollis: Stem Description

Young stems zig-zag, pubescent; older glabrous, smooth.

Hamamelis mollis: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Hamamelis mollis Whole Plant Traits

Hamamelis mollis: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Hamamelis mollis: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Hamamelis mollis: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Hamamelis mollis: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Hamamelis mollis: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Hamamelis mollis: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Hamamelis mollis Cultural Conditions

Hamamelis mollis: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Hamamelis mollis: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Hamamelis mollis: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Hamamelis mollis: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Hamamelis mollis: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Hamamelis mollis: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Hamamelis mollis Landscape

Hamamelis mollis: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Hamamelis mollis: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Hamamelis mollis: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Hamamelis mollis: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Hamamelis mollis: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees