• Photo of Hamamelis x intermedia (Hamamelis x intermedias)

Plant Profile: Hamamelis x intermedia

Names

Hybrid Witchhazel

  • Photo of Hamamelis x intermedia (Hamamelis x intermedias)

Phonetic Spelling:ham-ah-MAY-lis BY in-ter-MEE-dee-uh

Genus:Hamamelis

Species:

Family:Hamamelidaceae

This shrub or small tree is a cultivated hybrid of H. japonica and H. mollis, featuring a variety of appealing cultivars. It typically grows upright or spreads wide, characterized by multiple stems and a less dense branching structure. For optimal growth, it should be planted in full sun to partial shade, in moist, fertile, well-drained acidic soil. It requires ample space to thrive and should not be overcrowded.

The flowers, which vary by cultivar, are fragrant and can range in color from yellow to orange or red, blooming in winter or early spring before the new leaves appear. In the fall, the leaves change to shades of yellow or red, depending on the specific cultivar. This hybrid Witch Hazel is generally resilient against pests and diseases, although its leaves may turn brown in the fall without dropping, which can diminish its visual appeal.

For best results, consider planting this shrub in small clusters as a standout specimen in a shrub border, as part of a hedge or screen, or within a woodland or winter garden setting.

Potential issues include occasional insect pests such as caterpillars, Japanese beetles, leaf gall aphids, weevils, scale, leafrollers, and leafminers. Additionally, keep an eye out for powdery mildew, sporadic leaf spots, and rot.

Quick Identification Tips:

Hamamelis x intermedia Feature Summary

Hamamelis x intermedia Image Gallery

Tags

#cultivars
#showy flowers
#deciduous
#fall color
#small tree
#full sun tolerant
#fragrant flowers
#red flowers
#orange flowers
#low maintenance
#cpp
#well-drained soil
#multistemmed
#large shrub
#spreading
#long-lasting flowers
#gold flowers
#deer resistant
#hybrids
#rounded
#acidic soil tolerant
#fantz
#winter flowers
#partial shade tolerant
#late winter flowers
#mid-winter flowers
#erosion tolerant
#woodlands

Similar Plants

Hamamelis x intermedia is often confused with:

Hamamelis x intermedia Feature Summary

Fruit
A two-valved dihiscent capsule.
Brown/Copper
Flowers
4 long, narrow spidery petals; slender, twisted, spider-like. Flowers open early, late January to March and may open and close dependent on weather conditions. Colors range from yellow to red, depending on cultivar, slightly fragrant, persistent, showy.
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Brown/Copper
Orange
Fragrant
Showy
Long-lasting
4-5 petals/rays
1-3 inches
Leaves
Somewhat rounded, acuminate tip, a downy, gray-green in summer. Alternate, simple, 2-4" long, wedge shaped, dark green above, pale green and pubescent below, ovate to obovate, 5-8 vein pairs, serrated on top half, base oblique.
Green
Gold/Yellow
Gold/Yellow
Orange
Red/Burgundy
Ovate
Obovate
Orbicular
3-6 inches
Bark
smooth, gray to gray-brown
Light Gray
Light Brown
Stem
Slender, gray-brown, smooth, some reddish lenticels. Leaf bud is naked, looks like a small, folded leaf; flower bud is stalked, clustered and round.
Brown/Copper
Gray/Silver
Smooth (glabrous)
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Tree
Multi-stemmed
Rounded
Erect
Spreading
Open
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Wet
12-24 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Landscape
Winter Garden
Hedge
Screen/Privacy
Small groups
Small Tree

Hamamelis x intermedia Fruit

Hamamelis x intermedia: Fruit Description

A two-valved dihiscent capsule.

Hamamelis x intermedia: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Hamamelis x intermedia: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Hamamelis x intermedia Flowers

Hamamelis x intermedia: Flower Description

4 long, narrow spidery petals; slender, twisted, spider-like. Flowers open early, late January to March and may open and close dependent on weather conditions. Colors range from yellow to red, depending on cultivar, slightly fragrant, persistent, showy.

Hamamelis x intermedia: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Brown/Copper
filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Orange
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy

Hamamelis x intermedia: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Hamamelis x intermedia: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Hamamelis x intermedia: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Hamamelis x intermedia: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Hamamelis x intermedia: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Hamamelis x intermedia Leaves

Hamamelis x intermedia: Leaf Description

Somewhat rounded, acuminate tip, a downy, gray-green in summer. Alternate, simple, 2-4" long, wedge shaped, dark green above, pale green and pubescent below, ovate to obovate, 5-8 vein pairs, serrated on top half, base oblique.

Hamamelis x intermedia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Hamamelis x intermedia: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green

Hamamelis x intermedia: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Orange
spa
Red/Burgundy

Hamamelis x intermedia: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Hamamelis x intermedia: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Hamamelis x intermedia: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Hamamelis x intermedia: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Hamamelis x intermedia: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Hamamelis x intermedia: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Hamamelis x intermedia: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Hamamelis x intermedia: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Hamamelis x intermedia Bark

Hamamelis x intermedia: Bark Description

smooth, gray to gray-brown

Hamamelis x intermedia: Bark Color

grass
Light Brown
grass
Light Gray

Hamamelis x intermedia Stem

Hamamelis x intermedia: Stem Description

Slender, gray-brown, smooth, some reddish lenticels. Leaf bud is naked, looks like a small, folded leaf; flower bud is stalked, clustered and round.

Hamamelis x intermedia: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Gray/Silver

Hamamelis x intermedia: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Hamamelis x intermedia: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Hamamelis x intermedia Attributes

Hamamelis x intermedia: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Hamamelis x intermedia: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Hamamelis x intermedia Whole Plant Traits

Hamamelis x intermedia: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Hamamelis x intermedia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Hamamelis x intermedia: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Hamamelis x intermedia: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Hamamelis x intermedia: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Hamamelis x intermedia Cultural Conditions

Hamamelis x intermedia: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Hamamelis x intermedia: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Hamamelis x intermedia: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Hamamelis x intermedia: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Hamamelis x intermedia: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Hamamelis x intermedia: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Hamamelis x intermedia: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Hamamelis x intermedia Landscape

Hamamelis x intermedia: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Hamamelis x intermedia: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Hamamelis x intermedia: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Hamamelis x intermedia: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland